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Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches
Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.
The canoe touched the bank, and Carl fell forward; not with violence, but softly, and without strength.
What little consciousness he had kept was now gone.
Dawn was coming down from above; the air was slightly stirred.
The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.
/hiː træmpt daʊn tuː ðə ˈwɔːtərz edʒ iːtʃ step ˈsiːmɪŋ tuː hɪm ə rɑːd lɔːŋ ənd naʊ ə ˈvæli ənd naʊ ə hɪl/
Line 2
The canoe touched the bank, and Carl fell forward; not with violence, but softly, and without strength.
Line 3
What little consciousness he had kept was now gone.
/wʌt ˈlɪtəl ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs hiː hæd kept wɑːz naʊ ɡɔːn/
Line 4
Dawn was coming down from above; the air was slightly stirred.
/dɔːn wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ daʊn frʌm əˈbʌv ðə er wɑːz ˈslaɪtli stɜːrd/
Line 5
The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brandy noun US /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading “The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.”

rod noun US /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading “He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.”

rubbed verb US /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading “The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.”

seeming adjective US /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading “He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.”

temples noun US /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading “The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.”

tramped verb US /træmpt/

past form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading “He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.”

violence noun US /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading “The canoe touched the bank, and Carl fell forward; not with violence, but softly, and without strength.”

water's noun US /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading “He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

water's edge noun + noun counted as “water edge”

In this reading “He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.”

fell forward verb + particle

In this reading “The canoe touched the bank, and Carl fell forward; not with violence, but softly, and without strength.”

grew more verb + adjective counted as “grow more”

In this reading “The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.”

elder man's noun + noun counted as “elder man”

In this reading “The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.”

came slowly verb + particle counted as “come slowly”

In this reading “The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Dawn was coming down from above; the air was slightly stirred.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Dawn was coming down from above; the air was slightly stirred.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The canoe touched the bank, and Carl fell forward; not with violence, but softly, and without strength.

brandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The canoe touched the bank, and Carl fell forward; not with violence, but softly, and without strength.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading The canoe touched the bank, and Carl fell forward; not with violence, but softly, and without strength.

Carl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The canoe touched the bank, and Carl fell forward; not with violence, but softly, and without strength.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Dawn was coming down from above; the air was slightly stirred.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading What little consciousness he had kept was now gone.

DawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Dawn was coming down from above; the air was slightly stirred.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The canoe touched the bank, and Carl fell forward; not with violence, but softly, and without strength.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The canoe touched the bank, and Carl fell forward; not with violence, but softly, and without strength.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Dawn was coming down from above; the air was slightly stirred.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading What little consciousness he had kept was now gone.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What little consciousness he had kept was now gone.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading What little consciousness he had kept was now gone.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading What little consciousness he had kept was now gone.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The canoe touched the bank, and Carl fell forward; not with violence, but softly, and without strength.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.

rodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Dawn was coming down from above; the air was slightly stirred.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading The canoe touched the bank, and Carl fell forward; not with violence, but softly, and without strength.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.

step-brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Dawn was coming down from above; the air was slightly stirred.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The canoe touched the bank, and Carl fell forward; not with violence, but softly, and without strength.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading The elder man's head grew more steady, as he lifted his step-brother, gave him brandy, rubbed his temples and chest, and then, as he came slowly back to life again, stood thinking what he should do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading The canoe touched the bank, and Carl fell forward; not with violence, but softly, and without strength.

trampedverbUS /træmpt/

past form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading The canoe touched the bank, and Carl fell forward; not with violence, but softly, and without strength.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What little consciousness he had kept was now gone.

water'snounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He tramped down to the water's edge, each step seeming to him a rod long, and now a valley, and now a hill.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What little consciousness he had kept was now gone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The canoe touched the bank, and Carl fell forward; not with violence, but softly, and without strength.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The canoe touched the bank, and Carl fell forward; not with violence, but softly, and without strength.

Chapter 8 of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches by Constance Fenimore Woolson holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches contain?

Chapter 8 holds 428 sentences of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches by Constance Fenimore Woolson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches

Common questions about reading Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches by Constance Fenimore Woolson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches?

Yes. All 6070 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1214 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches section by section

How to work through Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Angels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.