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Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches
Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
David lighted his fire of pitch-pine, spread his little table, and began to cook his supper carefully.
When it was nearly ready, he heard a knock at his gate.
Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.
Jim had come "to borry an axe," and Esther to ask for medicine for a sick child.
"Where is your own axe, Jim?" said the schoolmaster.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
David lighted his fire of pitch-pine, spread his little table, and began to cook his supper carefully.
Line 2
When it was nearly ready, he heard a knock at his gate.
/wen ɪt wɑːz ˈnɪrli ˈredi hiː hɜːrd ə nɑːk æt hɪz ɡeɪt/
Line 3
Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.
Line 4
Jim had come "to borry an axe," and Esther to ask for medicine for a sick child.
Line 5
"Where is your own axe, Jim?" said the schoolmaster.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

axe noun US /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading “Jim had come "to borry an axe," and Esther to ask for medicine for a sick child.”

Esther noun US /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading “Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.”

knock verb US /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading “When it was nearly ready, he heard a knock at his gate.”

medicine noun US /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading “Jim had come "to borry an axe," and Esther to ask for medicine for a sick child.”

representative noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading “Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.”

scholars noun US /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading “Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.”

schoolmaster noun US /ˈskuːlmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading “"Where is your own axe, Jim?" said the schoolmaster.”

specimens noun US /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading “Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

knock at verb + particle

In this reading “When it was nearly ready, he heard a knock at his gate.”

sick child adjective + noun

In this reading “Jim had come "to borry an axe," and Esther to ask for medicine for a sick child.”

nearly ready adverb + adjective

In this reading “When it was nearly ready, he heard a knock at his gate.”

little table adjective + noun

In this reading “David lighted his fire of pitch-pine, spread his little table, and began to cook his supper carefully.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When it was nearly ready, he heard a knock at his gate.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Jim had come "to borry an axe," and Esther to ask for medicine for a sick child.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading David lighted his fire of pitch-pine, spread his little table, and began to cook his supper carefully.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Jim had come "to borry an axe," and Esther to ask for medicine for a sick child.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When it was nearly ready, he heard a knock at his gate.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading Jim had come "to borry an axe," and Esther to ask for medicine for a sick child.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading David lighted his fire of pitch-pine, spread his little table, and began to cook his supper carefully.

borry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim had come "to borry an axe," and Esther to ask for medicine for a sick child.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading David lighted his fire of pitch-pine, spread his little table, and began to cook his supper carefully.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Jim had come "to borry an axe," and Esther to ask for medicine for a sick child.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Jim had come "to borry an axe," and Esther to ask for medicine for a sick child.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading David lighted his fire of pitch-pine, spread his little table, and began to cook his supper carefully.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading David lighted his fire of pitch-pine, spread his little table, and began to cook his supper carefully.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

field-hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading David lighted his fire of pitch-pine, spread his little table, and began to cook his supper carefully.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Jim had come "to borry an axe," and Esther to ask for medicine for a sick child.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading When it was nearly ready, he heard a knock at his gate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When it was nearly ready, he heard a knock at his gate.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When it was nearly ready, he heard a knock at his gate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading David lighted his fire of pitch-pine, spread his little table, and began to cook his supper carefully.

house-servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Where is your own axe, Jim?" said the schoolmaster.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When it was nearly ready, he heard a knock at his gate.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

knockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading When it was nearly ready, he heard a knock at his gate.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading David lighted his fire of pitch-pine, spread his little table, and began to cook his supper carefully.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading David lighted his fire of pitch-pine, spread his little table, and began to cook his supper carefully.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading Jim had come "to borry an axe," and Esther to ask for medicine for a sick child.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When it was nearly ready, he heard a knock at his gate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading David lighted his fire of pitch-pine, spread his little table, and began to cook his supper carefully.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "Where is your own axe, Jim?" said the schoolmaster.

pitch-pine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading David lighted his fire of pitch-pine, spread his little table, and began to cook his supper carefully.

planter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading When it was nearly ready, he heard a knock at his gate.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Where is your own axe, Jim?" said the schoolmaster.

scholarsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

schoolmasternounUS /ˈskuːlmæstər/

presiding officer of a school

From this reading "Where is your own axe, Jim?" said the schoolmaster.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Jim had come "to borry an axe," and Esther to ask for medicine for a sick child.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading David lighted his fire of pitch-pine, spread his little table, and began to cook his supper carefully.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading David lighted his fire of pitch-pine, spread his little table, and began to cook his supper carefully.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading David lighted his fire of pitch-pine, spread his little table, and began to cook his supper carefully.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Where is your own axe, Jim?" said the schoolmaster.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading David lighted his fire of pitch-pine, spread his little table, and began to cook his supper carefully.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When it was nearly ready, he heard a knock at his gate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When it was nearly ready, he heard a knock at his gate.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where is your own axe, Jim?" said the schoolmaster.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Two representative specimens of his scholars were waiting without--Jim, a field-hand, and a woman named Esther, who had been a house-servant in a planter's family.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Where is your own axe, Jim?" said the schoolmaster.

Chapter 12 of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches by Constance Fenimore Woolson holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches contain?

Chapter 12 holds 398 sentences of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches by Constance Fenimore Woolson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches

Common questions about reading Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches by Constance Fenimore Woolson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches?

Yes. All 6070 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches take to read?

About 505 minutes of reading across 1214 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches section by section

How to work through Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Angels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.