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Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on
Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.
A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.
Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.
Cornwallis' fame was in the ascendant.
Such were the conditions on that October day when Rodney Allison joined the army of Gates.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.
Line 2
A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.
/ə lɑːrdʒ pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl ɪn saʊθ ˌkerəˈlaɪnə ənd ˈdʒɔːrdʒə wɜːr ˈlɔɪəlɪsts ənd ðer riˈleɪʃənz wɪð ðer wɪɡ ˈneɪbərz wɜːr ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli ˈbɪtər/
Line 3
Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.
Line 4
Cornwallis' fame was in the ascendant.
/kɔːrnˈwɔːləs feɪm wɑːz ɪn ðə əˈsendənt/
Line 5
Such were the conditions on that October day when Rodney Allison joined the army of Gates.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascendant noun US /əˈsendənt/

position or state of being dominant or in control

From this reading “Cornwallis' fame was in the ascendant.”

Camden noun US /ˈkæmdən/

a city in southwestern New Jersey on the Delaware River near Philadelphia

From this reading “RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.”

Cornwallis noun US /kɔːrnˈwɔːləs/

commander of the British forces in the American War of Independence; was defeated by American and French troops at Yorktown (1738-1805)

From this reading “RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.”

Gamecock noun US /ˈɡeɪmkɔːk/

a cock bred and trained for fighting

From this reading “Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.”

Georgia noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.”

loyalists noun US /ˈlɔɪəlɪsts/

plural of “loyalist” — a person who is loyal to their allegiance (especially in times of revolt)

From this reading “A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.”

patriots noun US /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.”

Whig noun US /wɪɡ/

a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading “A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

Allison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such were the conditions on that October day when Rodney Allison joined the army of Gates.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Such were the conditions on that October day when Rodney Allison joined the army of Gates.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

ascendantnounUS /əˈsendənt/

position or state of being dominant or in control

From this reading Cornwallis' fame was in the ascendant.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

CamdennounUS /ˈkæmdən/

a city in southwestern New Jersey on the Delaware River near Philadelphia

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Such were the conditions on that October day when Rodney Allison joined the army of Gates.

CornwallisnounUS /kɔːrnˈwɔːləs/

commander of the British forces in the American War of Independence; was defeated by American and French troops at Yorktown (1738-1805)

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Such were the conditions on that October day when Rodney Allison joined the army of Gates.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

DRAGOONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

dubiousadjectiveUS /ˈduːbiəs/

fraught with uncertainty or doubt

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Cornwallis' fame was in the ascendant.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

GamecocknounUS /ˈɡeɪmkɔːk/

a cock bred and trained for fighting

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

GatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

GeorgianounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Such were the conditions on that October day when Rodney Allison joined the army of Gates.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

loyalistsnounUS /ˈlɔɪəlɪsts/

plural of “loyalist” — a person who is loyal to their allegiance (especially in times of revolt)

From this reading A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.

Marion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Such were the conditions on that October day when Rodney Allison joined the army of Gates.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.

patriotsnounUS /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.

planningnounUS /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.

RIDESnounUS /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

RODNEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such were the conditions on that October day when Rodney Allison joined the army of Gates.

Sumter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Such were the conditions on that October day when Rodney Allison joined the army of Gates.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

TorynounUS /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Except for small bands of patriots under daring leaders like Marion and Sumter, "The Carolina Gamecock," as his followers proudly called him, the British and their Tory allies held possession of Georgia and South Carolina and were planning to sweep northward into North Carolina and on into Virginia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Such were the conditions on that October day when Rodney Allison joined the army of Gates.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

WhignounUS /wɪɡ/

a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading A large part of the people in South Carolina and Georgia were loyalists, and their relations with their Whig neighbours were exceedingly bitter.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading RODNEY RIDES WITH THE DRAGOONS After the battle of Camden, in which Gates was sorely defeated by Cornwallis, affairs in the South looked very dubious for the American forces.

Chapter 31 of Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on by John V. (John Veasey) Lane holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on contain?

Chapter 31 holds 98 sentences of Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on by John V. (John Veasey) Lane exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on

Common questions about reading Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on by John V. (John Veasey) Lane on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on?

Yes. All 3930 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29589 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29589, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on section by section

How to work through Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morgan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simonds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rodney, the Ranger, with Daniel Morgan on; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.