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Roger the Bold
Roger the Bold

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Roger the Bold is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.
From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.
It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.
Difficulties and danger but drew him on to further exertions, and increased opposition but whetted his appetite for conquest.
This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roger the Bold

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Roger the Bold is here in full — 351 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.
Line 2
From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.
/frʌm ðə ˈsʌmɪts ʌv ə ˈhʌndrəd ˌsækrəˈfɪʃəl ˈtaʊərz roʊz ðə smoʊk ʌv ðə ɪˈtɜːrnəl ˈfaɪərz waɪl ðə ˈfɪɡjərz ʌv ðə ˈheɪtfəl priːsts stʊd aʊt ˈprɑːmənəntli/
Line 3
It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə dɔːn ʌv ə deɪ ˈlaɪkli tuː biː moʊˈmentəs ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv speɪn ənd ʌv ˈmeksəkoʊ fɔːr ˌkɔːrˈtez wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː meɪk hɪz ˈbɪɡəst əˈtempt tuː ˈkɑːŋkər/
Line 4
Difficulties and danger but drew him on to further exertions, and increased opposition but whetted his appetite for conquest.
/ˈdɪfəkəltiz ənd ˈdeɪndʒər bʌt druː hɪm ɑːn tuː ˈfɜːrðər ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz ənd ˌɪnˈkriːst ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən bʌt ˈwetɪd hɪz ˈæpətaɪt fɔːr ˈkɑːŋkwest/
Line 5
This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

causeway verb US /ˈkɑːzweɪ/

provide with a causeway

From this reading “This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.”

Cortes noun US /ˌkɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading “It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.”

momentous adjective US /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading “It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.”

probes noun US /proʊbz/

plural of “probe” — an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading “Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.”

prominently adverb US /ˈprɑːmənəntli/

in a prominent way

From this reading “From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.”

sacrificial adjective US /ˌsækrəˈfɪʃəl/

used in or connected with a sacrifice

From this reading “From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.”

summits noun US /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.”

whetted verb US /ˈwetɪd/

inflected form of “whet” — make keen or more acute

From this reading “Difficulties and danger but drew him on to further exertions, and increased opposition but whetted his appetite for conquest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slanting rays adjective + noun counted as “slanting ray”

In this reading “Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.”

brilliant sun adjective + noun

In this reading “Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.”

great lake adjective + noun

In this reading “Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.”

From the summits preposition + article + noun counted as “from … summit”

In this reading “From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.”

two divisions noun + noun counted as “two division”

In this reading “This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.”

stood out verb + adjective

In this reading “From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

Alvarez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading Difficulties and danger but drew him on to further exertions, and increased opposition but whetted his appetite for conquest.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.

biggestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡəst/

superlative of “big” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Difficulties and danger but drew him on to further exertions, and increased opposition but whetted his appetite for conquest.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

causewayverbUS /ˈkɑːzweɪ/

provide with a causeway

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

conquerverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading Difficulties and danger but drew him on to further exertions, and increased opposition but whetted his appetite for conquest.

CortesnounUS /ˌkɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.

Cristoval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Difficulties and danger but drew him on to further exertions, and increased opposition but whetted his appetite for conquest.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

DifficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Difficulties and danger but drew him on to further exertions, and increased opposition but whetted his appetite for conquest.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

divisionsnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Difficulties and danger but drew him on to further exertions, and increased opposition but whetted his appetite for conquest.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Difficulties and danger but drew him on to further exertions, and increased opposition but whetted his appetite for conquest.

fairy-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Difficulties and danger but drew him on to further exertions, and increased opposition but whetted his appetite for conquest.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

hatefuladjectiveUS /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Difficulties and danger but drew him on to further exertions, and increased opposition but whetted his appetite for conquest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Difficulties and danger but drew him on to further exertions, and increased opposition but whetted his appetite for conquest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

leaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

Olid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Difficulties and danger but drew him on to further exertions, and increased opposition but whetted his appetite for conquest.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Difficulties and danger but drew him on to further exertions, and increased opposition but whetted his appetite for conquest.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.

probesnounUS /proʊbz/

plural of “probe” — an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

prominentlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmənəntli/

in a prominent way

From this reading From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.

sacrificialadjectiveUS /ˌsækrəˈfɪʃəl/

used in or connected with a sacrifice

From this reading From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.

Sandoval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

SecretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

slantingadjectiveUS /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.

summitsnounUS /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the dawn of a day likely to be momentous in the history of Spain and of Mexico; for Cortes was about to make his biggest attempt to conquer.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Alvarez probes the Secret It was early morning, and a brilliant sun threw slanting rays across the dancing waters of the great lake and across the picturesque buildings of the fairy-like city of Mexico.

whettedverbUS /ˈwetɪd/

inflected form of “whet” — make keen or more acute

From this reading Difficulties and danger but drew him on to further exertions, and increased opposition but whetted his appetite for conquest.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading From the summits of a hundred sacrificial towers rose the smoke of the eternal fires, while the figures of the hateful priests stood out prominently.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This day must see the junction of his two divisions, for the troops under Cristoval de Olid had already joined with the force under Sandoval, and both occupied the camp of the causeway, the causeway leading directly north for more than a league into the heart of the city.

Chapter 19 of Roger the Bold by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 351 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Roger the Bold contain?

Chapter 19 holds 351 sentences of Roger the Bold, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Roger the Bold by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 351 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Roger the Bold?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roger the Bold

Common questions about reading Roger the Bold by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roger the Bold?

Yes. All 5979 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41757 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roger the Bold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41757, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roger the Bold take to read?

About 498 minutes of reading across 1196 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roger the Bold section by section

How to work through Roger the Bold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Roger the Bold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roger the Bold

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roger the Bold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Attention
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger the Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger the Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger the Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger the Bold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.