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Roger the ranger
Roger the ranger

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Roger the ranger is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roger the ranger
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SILENT INFLUENCE From the first General Montcalm’s position was one of great difficulty.
All the Canadian officials were opposed to him.
Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.
Vaudreuil, the governor, was jealous of him, and it was not long before the General was made to feel this.
False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roger the ranger

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Roger the ranger is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SILENT INFLUENCE From the first General Montcalm’s position was one of great difficulty.
Line 2
All the Canadian officials were opposed to him.
/ɔːl ðə kəˈneɪdiən əˈfɪʃəlz wɜːr əˈpoʊzd tuː hɪm/
Line 3
Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.
Line 4
Vaudreuil, the governor, was jealous of him, and it was not long before the General was made to feel this.
Line 5
False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantages noun US /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading “False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.”

attributed verb US /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.”

Canadian adjective US /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading “All the Canadian officials were opposed to him.”

civil adjective US /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading “False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.”

dubious adjective US /ˈduːbiəs/

fraught with uncertainty or doubt

From this reading “Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.”

officials noun US /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading “All the Canadian officials were opposed to him.”

opposed adjective US /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading “All the Canadian officials were opposed to him.”

reports noun US /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading “False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

civil government adjective + noun

In this reading “False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.”

great difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “SILENT INFLUENCE From the first General Montcalm’s position was one of great difficulty.”

reports concerning verb + noun counted as “report concern”

In this reading “False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the Canadian officials were opposed to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Vaudreuil, the governor, was jealous of him, and it was not long before the General was made to feel this.

CanadianadjectiveUS /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading All the Canadian officials were opposed to him.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.

clear-sightedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading SILENT INFLUENCE From the first General Montcalm’s position was one of great difficulty.

dubiousadjectiveUS /ˈduːbiəs/

fraught with uncertainty or doubt

From this reading Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.

FalseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Vaudreuil, the governor, was jealous of him, and it was not long before the General was made to feel this.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading SILENT INFLUENCE From the first General Montcalm’s position was one of great difficulty.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SILENT INFLUENCE From the first General Montcalm’s position was one of great difficulty.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading SILENT INFLUENCE From the first General Montcalm’s position was one of great difficulty.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Vaudreuil, the governor, was jealous of him, and it was not long before the General was made to feel this.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading SILENT INFLUENCE From the first General Montcalm’s position was one of great difficulty.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All the Canadian officials were opposed to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.

INFLUENCEnounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading SILENT INFLUENCE From the first General Montcalm’s position was one of great difficulty.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Vaudreuil, the governor, was jealous of him, and it was not long before the General was made to feel this.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading Vaudreuil, the governor, was jealous of him, and it was not long before the General was made to feel this.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Vaudreuil, the governor, was jealous of him, and it was not long before the General was made to feel this.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Vaudreuil, the governor, was jealous of him, and it was not long before the General was made to feel this.

Montcalm's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SILENT INFLUENCE From the first General Montcalm’s position was one of great difficulty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Vaudreuil, the governor, was jealous of him, and it was not long before the General was made to feel this.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SILENT INFLUENCE From the first General Montcalm’s position was one of great difficulty.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading All the Canadian officials were opposed to him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading SILENT INFLUENCE From the first General Montcalm’s position was one of great difficulty.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading All the Canadian officials were opposed to him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading SILENT INFLUENCE From the first General Montcalm’s position was one of great difficulty.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading False reports concerning him were sent to the court of France; any advantages he gained over the enemy Vaudreuil attributed to himself and the civil government.

SILENTadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading SILENT INFLUENCE From the first General Montcalm’s position was one of great difficulty.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SILENT INFLUENCE From the first General Montcalm’s position was one of great difficulty.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Vaudreuil, the governor, was jealous of him, and it was not long before the General was made to feel this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the Canadian officials were opposed to him.

uprightnessnoun

the property of being upright in posture

From this reading Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.

Vaudreuil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vaudreuil, the governor, was jealous of him, and it was not long before the General was made to feel this.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SILENT INFLUENCE From the first General Montcalm’s position was one of great difficulty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the Canadian officials were opposed to him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Their conduct was so dubious, and would bear so little looking into, that they feared his clear-sightedness and uprightness.

Chapter 14 of Roger the ranger by Eliza F. Pollard holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Roger the ranger contain?

Chapter 14 holds 104 sentences of Roger the ranger, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Roger the ranger by Eliza F. Pollard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Roger the ranger?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roger the ranger

Common questions about reading Roger the ranger by Eliza F. Pollard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roger the ranger?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roger the ranger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roger the ranger take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Roger the ranger

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roger the ranger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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