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Roger the ranger
Roger the ranger

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Roger the ranger is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roger the ranger
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VANQUISHED The Indians had fought bravely.
Charles Langlade and their chief Ominipeg had kept them steady.
Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.
Then a strange thing happened.
Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roger the ranger

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Roger the ranger is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VANQUISHED The Indians had fought bravely.
/ðə ˈvæŋkwɪʃt ðə ˈɪndiənz hæd fɔːt ˈbreɪvli/
Line 2
Charles Langlade and their chief Ominipeg had kept them steady.
Line 3
Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.
/lɔːŋ ˈæftər ðə kəˈneɪdiənz wɜːr ɪn fʊl riˈtriːt ðeɪ leɪ bɪˈhaɪnd ə maʊnd ˈfaɪrɪŋ wɪˈθaʊt ˈsiːsɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ huː wɜːr ədˈvænsɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðem/
Line 4
Then a strange thing happened.
/ðen ə streɪndʒ θɪŋ ˈhæpənd/
Line 5
Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bravely adverb US /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading “THE VANQUISHED The Indians had fought bravely.”

Canadians noun US /kəˈneɪdiənz/

plural of “canadian” — a native or inhabitant of Canada

From this reading “Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.”

ceasing verb US /ˈsiːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.”

firing noun US /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading “Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.”

grassy adjective US /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading “Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.”

knoll noun US /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading “Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.”

mound noun US /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading “Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.”

vanquished verb US /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading “THE VANQUISHED The Indians had fought bravely.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fought bravely verb + particle counted as “fight bravely”

In this reading “THE VANQUISHED The Indians had fought bravely.”

strange thing adjective + noun

In this reading “Then a strange thing happened.”

looked around verb + particle counted as “look around”

look about oneself

In this reading “Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.”

full retreat adjective + noun

In this reading “Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.”

lay behind verb + particle

In this reading “Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.”

left side noun + noun

In this reading “Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Charles Langlade and their chief Ominipeg had kept them steady.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.

battle-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading THE VANQUISHED The Indians had fought bravely.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.

CanadiansnounUS /kəˈneɪdiənz/

plural of “canadian” — a native or inhabitant of Canada

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

ceasingverbUS /ˈsiːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles Langlade and their chief Ominipeg had kept them steady.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Charles Langlade and their chief Ominipeg had kept them steady.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE VANQUISHED The Indians had fought bravely.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE VANQUISHED The Indians had fought bravely.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Then a strange thing happened.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading THE VANQUISHED The Indians had fought bravely.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Charles Langlade and their chief Ominipeg had kept them steady.

knollnounUS /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.

Langlade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Langlade and their chief Ominipeg had kept them steady.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.

moundnounUS /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.

Ominipeg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Langlade and their chief Ominipeg had kept them steady.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading Charles Langlade and their chief Ominipeg had kept them steady.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Then a strange thing happened.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VANQUISHED The Indians had fought bravely.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Charles Langlade and their chief Ominipeg had kept them steady.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Charles Langlade and their chief Ominipeg had kept them steady.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then a strange thing happened.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Then a strange thing happened.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

VANQUISHEDverbUS /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading THE VANQUISHED The Indians had fought bravely.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ominipeg stood on a grassy knoll, on the left side of which were high bushes, and looked around upon the battle-field.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Long after the Canadians were in full retreat they lay behind a mound firing without ceasing on the English, who were advancing upon them.

Chapter 30 of Roger the ranger by Eliza F. Pollard holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Roger the ranger contain?

Chapter 30 holds 69 sentences of Roger the ranger, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Roger the ranger by Eliza F. Pollard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Roger the ranger?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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