Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Roger the ranger
Roger the ranger

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Roger the ranger is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roger the ranger
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.
His indignation knew no bounds.
He had been educated in General Montcalm’s school, and would not recognise that France was defeated.
With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.
Of such stuff heroes are made.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roger the ranger

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Roger the ranger is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.
/kənˈkluːʒən sɪks deɪz ˈæftər ðə ˈbætəl ɑːn ðə pleɪnz ʌv ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈdʒenərəl ˈlevɪs əˈpɪrd bɪˈfɔːr kwəˈbek tuː faɪnd ðæt ðə ˈfɔːrtrəs hæd kəˈpɪtʃəleɪtɪd/
Line 2
His indignation knew no bounds.
/hɪz ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən nuː noʊ baʊndz/
Line 3
He had been educated in General Montcalm’s school, and would not recognise that France was defeated.
Line 4
With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.
Line 5
Of such stuff heroes are made.
/ʌv sʌtʃ stʌf ˈhɪroʊz ɑːr meɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abraham noun US /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.”

capitulated verb US /kəˈpɪtʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “capitulate” — surrender under agreed conditions

From this reading “CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.”

Cartier noun US /ˈkɑːrtiər/

French explorer who explored the St. Lawrence river and laid claim to the region for France (1491-1557)

From this reading “With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.”

defeated adjective US /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading “He had been educated in General Montcalm’s school, and would not recognise that France was defeated.”

Levis noun US /ˈlevɪs/

a popular brand of jeans

From this reading “CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.”

Montreal noun US /ˌmʌntriˈɔːl/

a city in southern Quebec province on the Saint Lawrence River; the largest city in Quebec and 2nd largest in Canada; the 2nd largest French-speaking city in the world

From this reading “With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.”

Quebec noun US /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading “CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.”

remnant noun US /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading “With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three thousand noun + noun

In this reading “With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.”

Six days noun + noun

In this reading “CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.”

thousand men noun + noun

In this reading “With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.”

after the battle preposition + article + noun counted as “after … battle”

In this reading “CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.”

about three preposition + noun

In this reading “With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.”

appeared before verb + particle counted as “appear before”

In this reading “CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been educated in General Montcalm’s school, and would not recognise that France was defeated.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of such stuff heroes are made.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been educated in General Montcalm’s school, and would not recognise that France was defeated.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading His indignation knew no bounds.

capitulatedverbUS /kəˈpɪtʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “capitulate” — surrender under agreed conditions

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

CartiernounUS /ˈkɑːrtiər/

French explorer who explored the St. Lawrence river and laid claim to the region for France (1491-1557)

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

coollyadverbUS /ˈkuːli/

in a composed and unconcerned manner

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading He had been educated in General Montcalm’s school, and would not recognise that France was defeated.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading He had been educated in General Montcalm’s school, and would not recognise that France was defeated.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading He had been educated in General Montcalm’s school, and would not recognise that France was defeated.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been educated in General Montcalm’s school, and would not recognise that France was defeated.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Of such stuff heroes are made.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His indignation knew no bounds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been educated in General Montcalm’s school, and would not recognise that France was defeated.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading His indignation knew no bounds.

Jacques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading His indignation knew no bounds.

LevisnounUS /ˈlevɪs/

a popular brand of jeans

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Of such stuff heroes are made.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

Montcalm's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been educated in General Montcalm’s school, and would not recognise that France was defeated.

MontrealnounUS /ˌmʌntriˈɔːl/

a city in southern Quebec province on the Saint Lawrence River; the largest city in Quebec and 2nd largest in Canada; the 2nd largest French-speaking city in the world

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His indignation knew no bounds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had been educated in General Montcalm’s school, and would not recognise that France was defeated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

PlainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

QuebecnounUS /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

re-conquer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

recogniseverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading He had been educated in General Montcalm’s school, and would not recognise that France was defeated.

remnantnounUS /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He had been educated in General Montcalm’s school, and would not recognise that France was defeated.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Of such stuff heroes are made.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Of such stuff heroes are made.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CONCLUSION Six days after the battle on the Plains of Abraham, General Levis appeared before Quebec, to find that the fortress had capitulated.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had been educated in General Montcalm’s school, and would not recognise that France was defeated.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a handful of about three thousand men, the remnant of the French army, he retired at first to Jacques Cartier, and afterwards to Montreal, and coolly decided that he would continue the war and re-conquer Quebec.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had been educated in General Montcalm’s school, and would not recognise that France was defeated.

Chapter 34 of Roger the ranger by Eliza F. Pollard holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Roger the ranger contain?

Chapter 34 holds 47 sentences of Roger the ranger, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Roger the ranger by Eliza F. Pollard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Roger the ranger?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roger the ranger

Common questions about reading Roger the ranger by Eliza F. Pollard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roger the ranger?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roger the ranger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roger the ranger take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roger the ranger section by section

How to work through Roger the ranger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Roger the ranger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roger the ranger

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roger the ranger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Roger the ranger, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Roger the ranger, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Roger the ranger, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.