Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Roger Willoughby
Roger Willoughby

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Roger Willoughby is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roger Willoughby
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Roger Willoughby, A Story of the Times of Benbow, by W.H.G. Kingston.
Sadly, this was the last book Kingston wrote.
He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.
There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).
It's just a little bit confusing!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roger Willoughby

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Roger Willoughby is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Roger Willoughby, A Story of the Times of Benbow, by W.H.G. Kingston.
Line 2
Sadly, this was the last book Kingston wrote.
/ˈsædli ðɪs wɑːz ðə læst bʊk ˈkɪŋstən roʊt/
Line 3
He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.
/hiː wɑːz ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊst wɪð ə ˈræpəd ˈfeɪtəl ˈɪlnəs waɪl hiː wɑːz ˈraɪtɪŋ ɪt ənd hiː juːzd ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ʌv ˈbɪdɪŋ hɪz jʌŋ ˈriːdərz ˌferˈwel ɪn ðə ˈprefəs/
Line 4
There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).
Line 5
It's just a little bit confusing!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barbary noun US /ˈbɑːrbəri/

a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries

From this reading “There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).”

confusing adjective US /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

causing confusion or disorientation

From this reading “It's just a little bit confusing!”

diagnosed verb US /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊst/

past form of “diagnose” — determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis

From this reading “He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.”

encounters noun US /ɪnˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “encounter” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading “There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).”

Kingston noun US /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading “Roger Willoughby, A Story of the Times of Benbow, by W.H.G. Kingston.”

Morocco noun US /mərˈɑːkoʊ/

a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956

From this reading “There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).”

Pirates noun US /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading “There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).”

Preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Roger Willoughby, A Story of the Times of Benbow, by W.H.G. Kingston.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

BarbarynounUS /ˈbɑːrbəri/

a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

Benbow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger Willoughby, A Story of the Times of Benbow, by W.H.G. Kingston.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading It's just a little bit confusing!

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Sadly, this was the last book Kingston wrote.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Roger Willoughby, A Story of the Times of Benbow, by W.H.G. Kingston.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

confusingadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

causing confusion or disorientation

From this reading It's just a little bit confusing!

diagnosedverbUS /ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊst/

past form of “diagnose” — determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

Dorset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

encountersnounUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərz/

plural of “encounter” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Roger Willoughby, A Story of the Times of Benbow, by W.H.G. Kingston.

goings-on

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Roger Willoughby, A Story of the Times of Benbow, by W.H.G. Kingston.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

InjusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's just a little bit confusing!

Jeffreys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It's just a little bit confusing!

JusticenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

KingstonnounUS /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading Roger Willoughby, A Story of the Times of Benbow, by W.H.G. Kingston.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Sadly, this was the last book Kingston wrote.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It's just a little bit confusing!

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

MorocconounUS /mərˈɑːkoʊ/

a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Roger Willoughby, A Story of the Times of Benbow, by W.H.G. Kingston.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

PiratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

PrefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger Willoughby, A Story of the Times of Benbow, by W.H.G. Kingston.

SadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading Sadly, this was the last book Kingston wrote.

SomersetnounUS /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Roger Willoughby, A Story of the Times of Benbow, by W.H.G. Kingston.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Roger Willoughby, A Story of the Times of Benbow, by W.H.G. Kingston.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sadly, this was the last book Kingston wrote.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Roger Willoughby, A Story of the Times of Benbow, by W.H.G. Kingston.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading Roger Willoughby, A Story of the Times of Benbow, by W.H.G. Kingston.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sadly, this was the last book Kingston wrote.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There is a lot of action in the book, from encounters with the Barbary Pirates in what is now called Morocco, to military goings-on in Somerset and Dorset, to trials by Jeffreys, the Chief Justice (or Injustice might be a better name).

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

Willoughby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger Willoughby, A Story of the Times of Benbow, by W.H.G. Kingston.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Sadly, this was the last book Kingston wrote.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was diagnosed with a rapid fatal illness while he was writing it, and he used the opportunity of bidding his young readers farewell in the Preface.

Chapter 1 of Roger Willoughby by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Roger Willoughby contain?

Chapter 1 holds 389 sentences of Roger Willoughby, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Roger Willoughby by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Roger Willoughby?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roger Willoughby

Common questions about reading Roger Willoughby by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roger Willoughby?

Yes. All 4033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roger Willoughby is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roger Willoughby take to read?

About 336 minutes of reading across 807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roger Willoughby section by section

How to work through Roger Willoughby section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Roger Willoughby to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roger Willoughby

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roger Willoughby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Willoughby
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.