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Roger Willoughby
Roger Willoughby

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Roger Willoughby is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roger Willoughby
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.
"Who told you?" asked the boatswain in a somewhat anxious tone.
"My own sense," answered Stephen.
Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.
"All hands shorten sail," shouted the boatswain, and the crew came tumbling up from below.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roger Willoughby

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Roger Willoughby is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.
/ɪf ðə waɪnd ʃɪfts tuː ðə ˈwestwərd ɪt wɪl nɑːt biː lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr wiː ɑːr ɑːn ðə ʃɔːr sed ˈstiːvən ˈboʊldli tuː ðə ˈboʊtsweɪn/
Line 2
"Who told you?" asked the boatswain in a somewhat anxious tone.
/huː toʊld juː æskt ðə ˈboʊtsweɪn ɪn ə ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈæŋkʃəs toʊn/
Line 3
"My own sense," answered Stephen.
/maɪ oʊn sens ˈænsərd ˈstiːvən/
Line 4
Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.
/ˈskersli hæd hiː ˈspoʊkən ðæn ðə waɪnd wɪtʃ hæd drɑːpt ˈɔːlmoʊst tuː ə kɑːm ˈʃɪftɪd ˈsʌdənli tuː ðə ˈwestwərd ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː bloʊ wɪð kənˈsɪdərəbəl fɔːrs/
Line 5
"All hands shorten sail," shouted the boatswain, and the crew came tumbling up from below.
/ɔːl hændz ˈʃɔːrtən seɪl ˈʃaʊtɪd ðə ˈboʊtsweɪn ənd ðə kruː keɪm ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ ʌp frʌm bɪˈloʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boatswain noun US /ˈboʊtsweɪn/

a petty officer on a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen

From this reading “"If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.”

boldly adverb US /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading “"If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.”

shifted verb US /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading “Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.”

shifts noun US /ʃɪfts/

plural of “shift” — an event in which something is displaced without rotation

From this reading “"If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.”

shorten verb US /ˈʃɔːrtən/

make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration

From this reading “"All hands shorten sail," shouted the boatswain, and the crew came tumbling up from below.”

Stephen noun US /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading “"If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.”

tumbling noun US /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading “"All hands shorten sail," shouted the boatswain, and the crew came tumbling up from below.”

westward adverb US /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading “"If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Who told you?" asked the boatswain in a somewhat anxious tone.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "All hands shorten sail," shouted the boatswain, and the crew came tumbling up from below.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "My own sense," answered Stephen.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading "Who told you?" asked the boatswain in a somewhat anxious tone.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Who told you?" asked the boatswain in a somewhat anxious tone.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading "All hands shorten sail," shouted the boatswain, and the crew came tumbling up from below.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.

boatswainnounUS /ˈboʊtsweɪn/

a petty officer on a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

boldlyadverbUS /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "All hands shorten sail," shouted the boatswain, and the crew came tumbling up from below.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading "All hands shorten sail," shouted the boatswain, and the crew came tumbling up from below.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "All hands shorten sail," shouted the boatswain, and the crew came tumbling up from below.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "All hands shorten sail," shouted the boatswain, and the crew came tumbling up from below.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Who told you?" asked the boatswain in a somewhat anxious tone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My own sense," answered Stephen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "My own sense," answered Stephen.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading "All hands shorten sail," shouted the boatswain, and the crew came tumbling up from below.

ScarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading "My own sense," answered Stephen.

shiftedverbUS /ˈʃɪftɪd/

past form of “shift” — make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.

shiftsnounUS /ʃɪfts/

plural of “shift” — an event in which something is displaced without rotation

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

shortenverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtən/

make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration

From this reading "All hands shorten sail," shouted the boatswain, and the crew came tumbling up from below.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading "All hands shorten sail," shouted the boatswain, and the crew came tumbling up from below.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading "Who told you?" asked the boatswain in a somewhat anxious tone.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "Who told you?" asked the boatswain in a somewhat anxious tone.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading "Who told you?" asked the boatswain in a somewhat anxious tone.

tumblingnounUS /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading "All hands shorten sail," shouted the boatswain, and the crew came tumbling up from below.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "All hands shorten sail," shouted the boatswain, and the crew came tumbling up from below.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who told you?" asked the boatswain in a somewhat anxious tone.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading "If the wind shifts to the westward, it will not be long before we are on the shore," said Stephen boldly to the boatswain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Scarcely had he spoken than the wind, which had dropped almost to a calm, shifted suddenly to the westward, and began to blow with considerable force.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Who told you?" asked the boatswain in a somewhat anxious tone.

Chapter 3 of Roger Willoughby by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Roger Willoughby contain?

Chapter 3 holds 400 sentences of Roger Willoughby, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Roger Willoughby by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Roger Willoughby?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roger Willoughby

Common questions about reading Roger Willoughby by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roger Willoughby?

Yes. All 4033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roger Willoughby is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roger Willoughby take to read?

About 336 minutes of reading across 807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roger Willoughby section by section

How to work through Roger Willoughby section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Roger Willoughby to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roger Willoughby

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roger Willoughby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Willoughby
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.