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Roger Willoughby
Roger Willoughby

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Roger Willoughby is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roger Willoughby
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.
"As soon as it moderates we may stand in for the Thames."
As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.
Roger was also glad to turn in, for he could scarcely keep his eyes open.
He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roger Willoughby

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Roger Willoughby is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.
Line 2
"As soon as it moderates we may stand in for the Thames."
/æz suːn æz ɪt ˈmɑːdərəts wiː meɪ stænd ɪn fɔːr ðə temz/
Line 3
As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.
/æz ðə ˈkæptən hæd bɪn ɑːn dek ɔːl naɪt hiː naʊ went bɪˈloʊ tuː snætʃ ə ʃɔːrt sliːp ˈliːvɪŋ hɪz fɜːrst ˈɔːfəsər ɪn kəˈmænd/
Line 4
Roger was also glad to turn in, for he could scarcely keep his eyes open.
Line 5
He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.
/hiː maɪt hæv bɪn əˈsliːp fɔːr əˈbaʊt ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv ˈaʊərz wen hiː wɑːz əˈweɪkənd baɪ ˈhiːrɪŋ tuː laʊd ˈkræʃɪz ɪn ˈræpəd səkˈseʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awakened adjective US /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading “He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.”

crashes noun US /ˈkræʃɪz/

plural of “crash” — a loud resonant repeating noise

From this reading “He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.”

gale noun US /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading “"If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.”

increase noun US /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading “"If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.”

moderates noun US /ˈmɑːdərəts/

plural of “moderate” — a person who takes a position in the political center

From this reading “"As soon as it moderates we may stand in for the Thames."”

snatch verb US /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading “As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.”

succession noun US /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading “He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.”

Thames noun US /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading “"As soon as it moderates we may stand in for the Thames."”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Roger was also glad to turn in, for he could scarcely keep his eyes open.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "As soon as it moderates we may stand in for the Thames."

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

Benbow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Roger was also glad to turn in, for he could scarcely keep his eyes open.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.

crashesnounUS /ˈkræʃɪz/

plural of “crash” — a loud resonant repeating noise

From this reading He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Roger was also glad to turn in, for he could scarcely keep his eyes open.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "As soon as it moderates we may stand in for the Thames."

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading "If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Roger was also glad to turn in, for he could scarcely keep his eyes open.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "As soon as it moderates we may stand in for the Thames."

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading "If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "As soon as it moderates we may stand in for the Thames."

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Roger was also glad to turn in, for he could scarcely keep his eyes open.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "As soon as it moderates we may stand in for the Thames."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.

moderatesnounUS /ˈmɑːdərəts/

plural of “moderate” — a person who takes a position in the political center

From this reading "As soon as it moderates we may stand in for the Thames."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Roger was also glad to turn in, for he could scarcely keep his eyes open.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Roger was also glad to turn in, for he could scarcely keep his eyes open.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

snatchverbUS /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "As soon as it moderates we may stand in for the Thames."

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "As soon as it moderates we may stand in for the Thames."

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading "As soon as it moderates we may stand in for the Thames."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Roger was also glad to turn in, for he could scarcely keep his eyes open.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Roger was also glad to turn in, for he could scarcely keep his eyes open.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "If the gale does not increase we shall do well," observed Captain Benbow to Roger.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As the Captain had been on deck all night, he now went below to snatch a short sleep, leaving his first officer in command.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He might have been asleep for about a couple of hours, when he was awakened by hearing two loud crashes in rapid succession.

Chapter 5 of Roger Willoughby by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Roger Willoughby contain?

Chapter 5 holds 414 sentences of Roger Willoughby, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Roger Willoughby by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Roger Willoughby?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roger Willoughby

Common questions about reading Roger Willoughby by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roger Willoughby?

Yes. All 4033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roger Willoughby is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roger Willoughby take to read?

About 336 minutes of reading across 807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roger Willoughby section by section

How to work through Roger Willoughby section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Roger Willoughby to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roger Willoughby

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roger Willoughby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Willoughby
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.