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Roger Willoughby
Roger Willoughby

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Roger Willoughby is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"What do you think of it, Joe?" asked Stephen.
"We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."
The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.
Though Andrew had lived near the sea, he had seldom been afloat, and Simon had never even seen the ocean before.
At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roger Willoughby

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Roger Willoughby is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"What do you think of it, Joe?" asked Stephen.
Line 2
"We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."
/wiː ʃæl kætʃ ɪt bʌt ðə boʊt wɪl floʊt laɪk ə kɔːrk wiː wɪl ˈʃɔːrtən seɪl ɪn ɡʊd taɪm ðoʊ wiː ʃæl nɑːt meɪk mʌtʃ ʌv ˈaʊər weɪ təˈwɔːrdz ˈhɑːlənd tɪl ɪt ɪz ˈoʊvər aɪ hæv ə ˈnoʊʃən/
Line 3
The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.
Line 4
Though Andrew had lived near the sea, he had seldom been afloat, and Simon had never even seen the ocean before.
/ðoʊ ˈændruː hæd lɪvd nɪr ðə siː hiː hæd ˈseldəm bɪn əˈfloʊt ənd ˈsaɪmən hæd ˈnevər ˈiːvɪn siːn ðə ˈoʊʃən bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 5
At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afloat adjective US /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “Though Andrew had lived near the sea, he had seldom been afloat, and Simon had never even seen the ocean before.”

cork noun US /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading “"We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."”

float verb US /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “"We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."”

gale noun US /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading “The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.”

Holland noun US /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “"We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."”

leaden adjective US /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading “At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.”

shorten verb US /ˈʃɔːrtən/

make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration

From this reading “"We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."”

Simon noun US /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading “Though Andrew had lived near the sea, he had seldom been afloat, and Simon had never even seen the ocean before.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading Though Andrew had lived near the sea, he had seldom been afloat, and Simon had never even seen the ocean before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading Though Andrew had lived near the sea, he had seldom been afloat, and Simon had never even seen the ocean before.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What do you think of it, Joe?" asked Stephen.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Though Andrew had lived near the sea, he had seldom been afloat, and Simon had never even seen the ocean before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Though Andrew had lived near the sea, he had seldom been afloat, and Simon had never even seen the ocean before.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

corknounUS /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What do you think of it, Joe?" asked Stephen.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Though Andrew had lived near the sea, he had seldom been afloat, and Simon had never even seen the ocean before.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

floatverbUS /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

foam-topped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

half-decked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though Andrew had lived near the sea, he had seldom been afloat, and Simon had never even seen the ocean before.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "What do you think of it, Joe?" asked Stephen.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What do you think of it, Joe?" asked Stephen.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Though Andrew had lived near the sea, he had seldom been afloat, and Simon had never even seen the ocean before.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Though Andrew had lived near the sea, he had seldom been afloat, and Simon had never even seen the ocean before.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Though Andrew had lived near the sea, he had seldom been afloat, and Simon had never even seen the ocean before.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Though Andrew had lived near the sea, he had seldom been afloat, and Simon had never even seen the ocean before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "What do you think of it, Joe?" asked Stephen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Though Andrew had lived near the sea, he had seldom been afloat, and Simon had never even seen the ocean before.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Though Andrew had lived near the sea, he had seldom been afloat, and Simon had never even seen the ocean before.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Though Andrew had lived near the sea, he had seldom been afloat, and Simon had never even seen the ocean before.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

shortenverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtən/

make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading Though Andrew had lived near the sea, he had seldom been afloat, and Simon had never even seen the ocean before.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading "What do you think of it, Joe?" asked Stephen.

stout-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "What do you think of it, Joe?" asked Stephen.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

water-ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What do you think of it, Joe?" asked Stephen.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "We shall catch it, but the boat will float like a cork; we will shorten sail in good time, though we shall not make much of our way towards Holland till it is over, I have a notion."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The boat, it should be understood, was only half-decked; but she had good high sides, and was provided with water-ways, so that unless the gale should prove of unusual violence, they had no reason to fear for their safety.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At first he had been highly pleased with its appearance, but now that he saw the dark leaden foam-topped waves rising up, he began to look as if he would rather have been safe on shore; but he was a stout-hearted fellow, and was not disposed to give way to idle fears.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What do you think of it, Joe?" asked Stephen.

Chapter 8 of Roger Willoughby by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Roger Willoughby contain?

Chapter 8 holds 408 sentences of Roger Willoughby, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Roger Willoughby by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Roger Willoughby?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roger Willoughby

Common questions about reading Roger Willoughby by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roger Willoughby?

Yes. All 4033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roger Willoughby is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roger Willoughby take to read?

About 336 minutes of reading across 807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roger Willoughby section by section

How to work through Roger Willoughby section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Roger Willoughby to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roger Willoughby

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roger Willoughby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Willoughby
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.