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Roger Willoughby
Roger Willoughby

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Roger Willoughby is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roger Willoughby
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"So much the better," said Captain Benbow.
"It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."
The merchantman having proceeded on her course to the west, the _Ruby_ continued standing on to the westward.
It was Roger's morning watch; the wind had been light during the latter part of the night.
Soon after dawn broke the look-out shouted, "Two sail on the starboard bow."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roger Willoughby

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Roger Willoughby is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"So much the better," said Captain Benbow.
Line 2
"It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."
/ɪt wɪl ˌɪnˈduːs ðem tuː əˈtæk ʌs wiː mʌst duː ˈaʊər best tuː send ðem tuː ðə ˈbɑːtəm wʌn ˈæftər ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 3
The merchantman having proceeded on her course to the west, the _Ruby_ continued standing on to the westward.
Line 4
It was Roger's morning watch; the wind had been light during the latter part of the night.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈrɑːdʒərz ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɑːtʃ ðə waɪnd hæd bɪn laɪt ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈlætər pɑːrt ʌv ðə naɪt/
Line 5
Soon after dawn broke the look-out shouted, "Two sail on the starboard bow."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dawn noun US /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading “Soon after dawn broke the look-out shouted, "Two sail on the starboard bow."”

induce verb US /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading “"It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."”

proceeded verb US /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading “The merchantman having proceeded on her course to the west, the _Ruby_ continued standing on to the westward.”

Roger's noun US /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

possessive form of “rogers” — United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading “It was Roger's morning watch; the wind had been light during the latter part of the night.”

Ruby noun US /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

sail verb US /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading “Soon after dawn broke the look-out shouted, "Two sail on the starboard bow."”

starboard noun US /ˈstɑːrbərd/

the right side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose

From this reading “Soon after dawn broke the look-out shouted, "Two sail on the starboard bow."”

westward adverb US /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading “The merchantman having proceeded on her course to the west, the _Ruby_ continued standing on to the westward.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading "It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was Roger's morning watch; the wind had been light during the latter part of the night.

Benbow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So much the better," said Captain Benbow.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "So much the better," said Captain Benbow.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading "It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Soon after dawn broke the look-out shouted, "Two sail on the starboard bow."

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Soon after dawn broke the look-out shouted, "Two sail on the starboard bow."

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "So much the better," said Captain Benbow.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The merchantman having proceeded on her course to the west, the _Ruby_ continued standing on to the westward.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The merchantman having proceeded on her course to the west, the _Ruby_ continued standing on to the westward.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Soon after dawn broke the look-out shouted, "Two sail on the starboard bow."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was Roger's morning watch; the wind had been light during the latter part of the night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was Roger's morning watch; the wind had been light during the latter part of the night.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The merchantman having proceeded on her course to the west, the _Ruby_ continued standing on to the westward.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The merchantman having proceeded on her course to the west, the _Ruby_ continued standing on to the westward.

induceverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading "It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It was Roger's morning watch; the wind had been light during the latter part of the night.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was Roger's morning watch; the wind had been light during the latter part of the night.

look-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after dawn broke the look-out shouted, "Two sail on the starboard bow."

merchantmannoun

a cargo ship

From this reading The merchantman having proceeded on her course to the west, the _Ruby_ continued standing on to the westward.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was Roger's morning watch; the wind had been light during the latter part of the night.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "So much the better," said Captain Benbow.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was Roger's morning watch; the wind had been light during the latter part of the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was Roger's morning watch; the wind had been light during the latter part of the night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The merchantman having proceeded on her course to the west, the _Ruby_ continued standing on to the westward.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was Roger's morning watch; the wind had been light during the latter part of the night.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading The merchantman having proceeded on her course to the west, the _Ruby_ continued standing on to the westward.

Roger'snounUS /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

possessive form of “rogers” — United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading It was Roger's morning watch; the wind had been light during the latter part of the night.

RubynounUS /ˈruːbi/

a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading The merchantman having proceeded on her course to the west, the _Ruby_ continued standing on to the westward.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "So much the better," said Captain Benbow.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Soon after dawn broke the look-out shouted, "Two sail on the starboard bow."

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading "It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading Soon after dawn broke the look-out shouted, "Two sail on the starboard bow."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So much the better," said Captain Benbow.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after dawn broke the look-out shouted, "Two sail on the starboard bow."

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The merchantman having proceeded on her course to the west, the _Ruby_ continued standing on to the westward.

starboardnounUS /ˈstɑːrbərd/

the right side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose

From this reading Soon after dawn broke the look-out shouted, "Two sail on the starboard bow."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "So much the better," said Captain Benbow.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Soon after dawn broke the look-out shouted, "Two sail on the starboard bow."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Roger's morning watch; the wind had been light during the latter part of the night.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading It was Roger's morning watch; the wind had been light during the latter part of the night.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The merchantman having proceeded on her course to the west, the _Ruby_ continued standing on to the westward.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading The merchantman having proceeded on her course to the west, the _Ruby_ continued standing on to the westward.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "It will induce them to attack us; we must do our best to send them to the bottom one after the other."

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It was Roger's morning watch; the wind had been light during the latter part of the night.

Chapter 10 of Roger Willoughby by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Roger Willoughby contain?

Chapter 10 holds 407 sentences of Roger Willoughby, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Roger Willoughby by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Roger Willoughby?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roger Willoughby

Common questions about reading Roger Willoughby by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roger Willoughby?

Yes. All 4033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roger Willoughby is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roger Willoughby take to read?

About 336 minutes of reading across 807 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roger Willoughby section by section

How to work through Roger Willoughby section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Roger Willoughby to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roger Willoughby

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roger Willoughby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Roger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Willoughby
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roger Willoughby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.