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Rogues and Vagabonds
Rogues and Vagabonds

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Rogues and Vagabonds is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rogues and Vagabonds
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SMITH AND CO.
AT WORK.
The firm of Smith and Co. was not an old-established business.
The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.
The founder of Smith and Co. and the principal partner was, as the reader has probably surmised, Mr. Edward Marston.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rogues and Vagabonds

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Rogues and Vagabonds is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SMITH AND CO.
/smɪθ ənd koʊ/
Line 2
AT WORK.
/æt wɜːrk/
Line 3
The firm of Smith and Co. was not an old-established business.
Line 4
The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.
Line 5
The founder of Smith and Co. and the principal partner was, as the reader has probably surmised, Mr. Edward Marston.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefit noun US /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading “The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.”

enterprise noun US /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.”

founder noun US /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “The founder of Smith and Co. and the principal partner was, as the reader has probably surmised, Mr. Edward Marston.”

partner noun US /ˈpɑːrtnər/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading “The founder of Smith and Co. and the principal partner was, as the reader has probably surmised, Mr. Edward Marston.”

recently adverb US /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading “The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.”

surmised verb US /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “The founder of Smith and Co. and the principal partner was, as the reader has probably surmised, Mr. Edward Marston.”

talents noun US /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.”

traded verb US /ˈtreɪdɪd/

past form of “trade” — engage in the trade of

From this reading “The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

own account verb + noun

In this reading “The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.”

for the benefit preposition + article + noun counted as “for … benefit”

In this reading “The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The firm of Smith and Co. was not an old-established business.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SMITH AND CO.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The founder of Smith and Co. and the principal partner was, as the reader has probably surmised, Mr. Edward Marston.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT WORK.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The firm of Smith and Co. was not an old-established business.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading SMITH AND CO.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading The founder of Smith and Co. and the principal partner was, as the reader has probably surmised, Mr. Edward Marston.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The firm of Smith and Co. was not an old-established business.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

foundernounUS /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading The founder of Smith and Co. and the principal partner was, as the reader has probably surmised, Mr. Edward Marston.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The founder of Smith and Co. and the principal partner was, as the reader has probably surmised, Mr. Edward Marston.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

joint-stock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

Marston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The founder of Smith and Co. and the principal partner was, as the reader has probably surmised, Mr. Edward Marston.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The founder of Smith and Co. and the principal partner was, as the reader has probably surmised, Mr. Edward Marston.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The firm of Smith and Co. was not an old-established business.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The firm of Smith and Co. was not an old-established business.

old-established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The firm of Smith and Co. was not an old-established business.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

partnernounUS /ˈpɑːrtnər/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading The founder of Smith and Co. and the principal partner was, as the reader has probably surmised, Mr. Edward Marston.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The founder of Smith and Co. and the principal partner was, as the reader has probably surmised, Mr. Edward Marston.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The founder of Smith and Co. and the principal partner was, as the reader has probably surmised, Mr. Edward Marston.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The founder of Smith and Co. and the principal partner was, as the reader has probably surmised, Mr. Edward Marston.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

SMITHnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading SMITH AND CO.

surmisedverbUS /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading The founder of Smith and Co. and the principal partner was, as the reader has probably surmised, Mr. Edward Marston.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The firm of Smith and Co. was not an old-established business.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

tradedverbUS /ˈtreɪdɪd/

past form of “trade” — engage in the trade of

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The firm of Smith and Co. was not an old-established business.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The gentlemen connected with it had for a long time traded on their own account, but it was only quite recently that their talents had been united for the benefit of the joint-stock enterprise.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading AT WORK.

Chapter 10 of Rogues and Vagabonds by George R. (George Robert) Sims holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Rogues and Vagabonds contain?

Chapter 10 holds 148 sentences of Rogues and Vagabonds, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Rogues and Vagabonds by George R. (George Robert) Sims exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Rogues and Vagabonds?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rogues and Vagabonds

Common questions about reading Rogues and Vagabonds by George R. (George Robert) Sims on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rogues and Vagabonds?

Yes. All 8655 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rogues and Vagabonds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rogues and Vagabonds take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1731 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rogues and Vagabonds section by section

How to work through Rogues and Vagabonds section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Rogues and Vagabonds to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rogues and Vagabonds

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rogues and Vagabonds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rogues and Vagabonds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloudless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rogues and Vagabonds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heavens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rogues and Vagabonds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rogues and Vagabonds; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.