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Roister Doister Written, probably also
Roister Doister Written, probably also

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Roister Doister Written, probably also is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roister Doister Written, probably also
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
+C. Custance.+ Howe by this letter of loue? is it not fine?
+R. Royster.+ By the armes of Caleys it is none of myne.
+M. Mery.+ Fie you are fowle to blame this is your owne hand.
+C. Custance.+ Might not a woman be proude of such an husbande?
+M. Mery.+ Ah that ye would in a letter shew such despite.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roister Doister Written, probably also

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Roister Doister Written, probably also is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
+C. Custance.+ Howe by this letter of loue? is it not fine?
Line 2
+R. Royster.+ By the armes of Caleys it is none of myne.
Line 3
+M. Mery.+ Fie you are fowle to blame this is your owne hand.
Line 4
+C. Custance.+ Might not a woman be proude of such an husbande?
Line 5
+M. Mery.+ Ah that ye would in a letter shew such despite.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armes verb US /ɑːrmz/

third-person singular of “arm” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading “+R. Royster.+ By the armes of Caleys it is none of myne.”

blame verb US /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading “+M. Mery.+ Fie you are fowle to blame this is your owne hand.”

despite preposition US /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading “+M. Mery.+ Ah that ye would in a letter shew such despite.”

fine adjective US /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading “+C. Custance.+ Howe by this letter of loue? is it not fine?”

Howe noun US /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading “+C. Custance.+ Howe by this letter of loue? is it not fine?”

letter noun US /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “+C. Custance.+ Howe by this letter of loue? is it not fine?”

none pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “+R. Royster.+ By the armes of Caleys it is none of myne.”

shew verb US /ʃuː/

establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment

From this reading “+M. Mery.+ Ah that ye would in a letter shew such despite.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Might not a woman be proude of such an husbande?

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +M. Mery.+ Ah that ye would in a letter shew such despite.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Might not a woman be proude of such an husbande?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading +M. Mery.+ Fie you are fowle to blame this is your owne hand.

armesverbUS /ɑːrmz/

third-person singular of “arm” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading +R. Royster.+ By the armes of Caleys it is none of myne.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Might not a woman be proude of such an husbande?

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading +M. Mery.+ Fie you are fowle to blame this is your owne hand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Howe by this letter of loue? is it not fine?

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Howe by this letter of loue? is it not fine?

Caleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +R. Royster.+ By the armes of Caleys it is none of myne.

Custance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Howe by this letter of loue? is it not fine?

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading +M. Mery.+ Ah that ye would in a letter shew such despite.

Fie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +M. Mery.+ Fie you are fowle to blame this is your owne hand.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Howe by this letter of loue? is it not fine?

fowle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +M. Mery.+ Fie you are fowle to blame this is your owne hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading +M. Mery.+ Fie you are fowle to blame this is your owne hand.

HowenounUS /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Howe by this letter of loue? is it not fine?

husbande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Might not a woman be proude of such an husbande?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading +M. Mery.+ Ah that ye would in a letter shew such despite.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Howe by this letter of loue? is it not fine?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Howe by this letter of loue? is it not fine?

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Howe by this letter of loue? is it not fine?

loue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Howe by this letter of loue? is it not fine?

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading +M. Mery.+ Fie you are fowle to blame this is your owne hand.

Mery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +M. Mery.+ Fie you are fowle to blame this is your owne hand.

Mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Might not a woman be proude of such an husbande?

myne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +R. Royster.+ By the armes of Caleys it is none of myne.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading +R. Royster.+ By the armes of Caleys it is none of myne.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Howe by this letter of loue? is it not fine?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Howe by this letter of loue? is it not fine?

owne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +M. Mery.+ Fie you are fowle to blame this is your owne hand.

proude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Might not a woman be proude of such an husbande?

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading +R. Royster.+ By the armes of Caleys it is none of myne.

Royster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +R. Royster.+ By the armes of Caleys it is none of myne.

shewverbUS /ʃuː/

establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment

From this reading +M. Mery.+ Ah that ye would in a letter shew such despite.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Might not a woman be proude of such an husbande?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading +M. Mery.+ Ah that ye would in a letter shew such despite.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading +R. Royster.+ By the armes of Caleys it is none of myne.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Howe by this letter of loue? is it not fine?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading +M. Mery.+ Fie you are fowle to blame this is your owne hand.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading +C. Custance.+ Might not a woman be proude of such an husbande?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading +M. Mery.+ Ah that ye would in a letter shew such despite.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading +M. Mery.+ Ah that ye would in a letter shew such despite.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading +M. Mery.+ Fie you are fowle to blame this is your owne hand.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading +M. Mery.+ Fie you are fowle to blame this is your owne hand.

Chapter 4 of Roister Doister Written, probably also by Nicholas Udall holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Roister Doister Written, probably also contain?

Chapter 4 holds 400 sentences of Roister Doister Written, probably also, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Roister Doister Written, probably also by Nicholas Udall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Roister Doister Written, probably also?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roister Doister Written, probably also

Common questions about reading Roister Doister Written, probably also by Nicholas Udall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roister Doister Written, probably also?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roister Doister Written, probably also is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roister Doister Written, probably also take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roister Doister Written, probably also section by section

How to work through Roister Doister Written, probably also section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Roister Doister Written, probably also to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roister Doister Written, probably also

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roister Doister Written, probably also, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Roister Doister Written, probably also, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Roister Doister Written, probably also, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Roister Doister Written, probably also, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.