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Roland Whately: A Novel
Roland Whately: A Novel

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Roland Whately: A Novel is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.
He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.
Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.
But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.
At his preparatory school he came under the influence of an empire builder, who used to appeal to the emotions of his form.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roland Whately: A Novel

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Roland Whately: A Novel is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.
Line 2
He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.
/hiː tʊk hɪmˈself ˈsɪriəsli wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ rɪˈlɪdʒəs hiː kənˈsɪdərd ðæt ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈduːti ʌv ˈevəri mæn tuː liːv ðə wɜːrld ˈbetər ðæn hiː faʊnd ɪt/
Line 3
Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.
Line 4
But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.
Line 5
At his preparatory school he came under the influence of an empire builder, who used to appeal to the emotions of his form.
/æt hɪz prɪˈperətɔːri skuːl hiː keɪm ˈʌndər ðə ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv æn ˈempaɪər ˈbɪldər huː juːzd tuː əˈpiːl tuː ðə ɪˈmoʊʃənz ʌv hɪz fɔːrm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abnormal adjective US /æbˈnɔːrməl/

not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm

From this reading “Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.”

builder noun US /ˈbɪldər/

a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading “At his preparatory school he came under the influence of an empire builder, who used to appeal to the emotions of his form.”

collective adjective US /kəˈlektɪv/

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together

From this reading “Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.”

Everyman noun US /ˈevrimən/

the ordinary person

limitless adjective US /ˈlɪmətləs/

without limits in extent or size or quantity

From this reading “Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.”

preparatory adjective US /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading “At his preparatory school he came under the influence of an empire builder, who used to appeal to the emotions of his form.”

resorts noun US /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading “Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.”

stalls noun US /stɔːlz/

a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading “Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preparatory school adjective + noun

a private secondary school

In this reading “At his preparatory school he came under the influence of an empire builder, who used to appeal to the emotions of his form.”

under the influence preposition + article + noun counted as “under … influence”

In this reading “At his preparatory school he came under the influence of an empire builder, who used to appeal to the emotions of his form.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.”

too many adverb + adjective

In this reading “RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.”

same year adjective + noun

In this reading “But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.”

in the nursery preposition + article + noun counted as “in … nursery”

In this reading “But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.”

at the age preposition + article + noun counted as “at … age”

In this reading “But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

abnormaladjectiveUS /æbˈnɔːrməl/

not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading At his preparatory school he came under the influence of an empire builder, who used to appeal to the emotions of his form.

APRILnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.

buildernounUS /ˈbɪldər/

a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading At his preparatory school he came under the influence of an empire builder, who used to appeal to the emotions of his form.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At his preparatory school he came under the influence of an empire builder, who used to appeal to the emotions of his form.

collectiveadjectiveUS /kəˈlektɪv/

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.

emotionaladjectiveUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason

From this reading RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading At his preparatory school he came under the influence of an empire builder, who used to appeal to the emotions of his form.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading At his preparatory school he came under the influence of an empire builder, who used to appeal to the emotions of his form.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.

EverymannounUS /ˈevrimən/

the ordinary person

From this reading But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading At his preparatory school he came under the influence of an empire builder, who used to appeal to the emotions of his form.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.

HamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

idealsnounUS /aɪˈdiːlz/

plural of “ideal” — the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain

From this reading But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading At his preparatory school he came under the influence of an empire builder, who used to appeal to the emotions of his form.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.

lentenadjective

of or relating to or suitable for Lent

From this reading But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.

limitlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətləs/

without limits in extent or size or quantity

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.

nurserynounUS /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

preparatoryadjectiveUS /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading At his preparatory school he came under the influence of an empire builder, who used to appeal to the emotions of his form.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

RALPH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.

realizingverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.

resortsnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

revealverbUS /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading At his preparatory school he came under the influence of an empire builder, who used to appeal to the emotions of his form.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

self-development

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

self-indulgencenoun

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

stallsnounUS /stɔːlz/

a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.

theaternounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

thirty-sixadjective

being six more than thirty

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At his preparatory school he came under the influence of an empire builder, who used to appeal to the emotions of his form.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading At his preparatory school he came under the influence of an empire builder, who used to appeal to the emotions of his form.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Such a philosophy may be natural to a man of thirty-six who sees small prospect of realizing his own ambition, and resorts to the consolation of a collective enthusiasm, but it is abnormal in a boy of seventeen, an age which usually sees itself in the stalls of a theater waiting for the curtain to rise and reveal a stage set with limitless opportunities for self-development and self-indulgence.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading RALPH AND APRIL Ralph Richmond was the son of an emotional woman and he had read too many novels.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He took himself seriously: without being religious, he considered that it was the duty of every man to leave the world better than he found it.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading But Ralph had been brought up in an atmosphere of ideals; at the age of seven he gave a performance of _Hamlet_ in the nursery, and in the same year he visited a lenten performance of _Everyman_.

Chapter 3 of Roland Whately: A Novel by Alec Waugh holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Roland Whately: A Novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 220 sentences of Roland Whately: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Roland Whately: A Novel by Alec Waugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Roland Whately: A Novel?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roland Whately: A Novel

Common questions about reading Roland Whately: A Novel by Alec Waugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roland Whately: A Novel?

Yes. All 6165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52020 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roland Whately: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52020, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roland Whately: A Novel take to read?

About 513 minutes of reading across 1233 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roland Whately: A Novel section by section

How to work through Roland Whately: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roland Whately: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roland Whately: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roland Whately: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roland Whately: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roland Whately: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roland Whately: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.