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Rolf in the Woods
Rolf in the Woods

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Rolf in the Woods is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rolf in the Woods
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing in his own tribe.”
He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.
They had a final interview with the governor and his son before they left.
Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.
Next, each was presented with a handsome hunting knife, not unlike the one young Van had carried, but smaller.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rolf in the Woods

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Rolf in the Woods is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standingin his own tribe.”
Line 2
He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.
Line 3
They had a final interview with the governor and his son before they left.
/ðeɪ hæd ə ˈfaɪnəl ˈɪntərvjuː wɪð ðə ˈɡʌvərnər ənd hɪz sʌn bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ left/
Line 4
Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.
/roʊlf rəˈsiːvd fɔːr hɪmˈself ənd hɪz ˈpɑːrtnər ðə ˈprɑːməst wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɪfti ˈdɑːlərz ənd ðə ˈhɑːrti θæŋks ʌv ɔːl ɪn ðə ˈɡʌvərnərz hoʊm/
Line 5
Next, each was presented with a handsome hunting knife, not unlike the one young Van had carried, but smaller.
/nekst iːtʃ wɑːz priˈzentɪd wɪð ə ˈhænsəm ˈhʌntɪŋ naɪf nɑːt ənˈlaɪk ðə wʌn jʌŋ væn hæd ˈkærid bʌt ˈsmɔːlər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amazing adjective US /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading “Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.””

counsellor noun US /ˈkaʊnsələr/

someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading ““He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.”

governor's noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading “Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.”

hearty adjective US /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading “Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.”

partner noun US /ˈpɑːrtnər/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading “Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.”

Rolf noun US /roʊlf/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.”

tribe noun US /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading “Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.””

ultimate adjective US /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading ““He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.

amazingadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They had a final interview with the governor and his son before they left.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Next, each was presented with a handsome hunting knife, not unlike the one young Van had carried, but smaller.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Next, each was presented with a handsome hunting knife, not unlike the one young Van had carried, but smaller.

Cortlandt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

counsellornounUS /ˈkaʊnsələr/

someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Next, each was presented with a handsome hunting knife, not unlike the one young Van had carried, but smaller.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading They had a final interview with the governor and his son before they left.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading They had a final interview with the governor and his son before they left.

governor'snounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

possessive form of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Next, each was presented with a handsome hunting knife, not unlike the one young Van had carried, but smaller.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading They had a final interview with the governor and his son before they left.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading Next, each was presented with a handsome hunting knife, not unlike the one young Van had carried, but smaller.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They had a final interview with the governor and his son before they left.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next, each was presented with a handsome hunting knife, not unlike the one young Van had carried, but smaller.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Next, each was presented with a handsome hunting knife, not unlike the one young Van had carried, but smaller.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

partnernounUS /ˈpɑːrtnər/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Next, each was presented with a handsome hunting knife, not unlike the one young Van had carried, but smaller.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

Quonab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.

RolfnounUS /roʊlf/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Next, each was presented with a handsome hunting knife, not unlike the one young Van had carried, but smaller.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading They had a final interview with the governor and his son before they left.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Rolf received for himself and his partner the promised one hundred and fifty dollars, and the hearty thanks of all in the governor's home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had a final interview with the governor and his son before they left.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

ultimateadjectiveUS /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading Next, each was presented with a handsome hunting knife, not unlike the one young Van had carried, but smaller.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “He must be a wise counsellor, for I know he cannot fight and is a fool at hunting,” was the ultimate decision.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They had a final interview with the governor and his son before they left.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Quonab puzzled long over the amazing fact that young Van Cortlandt had evident high standing “in his own tribe.”

Chapter 31 of Rolf in the Woods by Ernest Thompson Seton holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Rolf in the Woods contain?

Chapter 31 holds 192 sentences of Rolf in the Woods, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Rolf in the Woods by Ernest Thompson Seton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Rolf in the Woods?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rolf in the Woods

Common questions about reading Rolf in the Woods by Ernest Thompson Seton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rolf in the Woods?

Yes. All 5434 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1088 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rolf in the Woods is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1088, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rolf in the Woods take to read?

About 452 minutes of reading across 1087 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rolf in the Woods section by section

How to work through Rolf in the Woods section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Rolf in the Woods to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rolf in the Woods

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rolf in the Woods, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rolf in the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Springtime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rolf in the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunrise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rolf in the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quonab
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rolf in the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.