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Rolf in the Woods
Rolf in the Woods

Chapter XXXII · War

Cover illustration for Rolf in the Woods
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Eighteen hundred and twelve had passed away.
President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.
Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.
The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.
Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rolf in the Woods

Chapter XXXII · War

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Eighteen hundred and twelve had passed away.
Line 2
President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.
Line 3
Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.
Line 4
The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.
Line 5
Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Eighteen hundred and twelve had passed away.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

Albany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Eighteen hundred and twelve had passed away.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

arranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

attacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eighteen hundred and twelve had passed away.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

Britain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

Brownstown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

Chicago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

commanders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

cope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

counsellors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

countrymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

defence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

destruction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

Detroit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

Eighteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eighteen hundred and twelve had passed away.

Fort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

guides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Eighteen hundred and twelve had passed away.

hark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

heroic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eighteen hundred and twelve had passed away.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

indignities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

Mackinaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

Madison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

meekly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

midsummer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

Niagara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

offset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

Ogdensburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Eighteen hundred and twelve had passed away.

poorly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

President

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

primitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

Queenstown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

Quonab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

repaired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

reverse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

Rolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

scouts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

sportsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

States

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

successful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

suffered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

total

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eighteen hundred and twelve had passed away.

unfit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

Unfitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

United

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

victory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The loss of Fort Mackinaw, Chicago, Detroit, Brownstown, and the total destruction of the American army that attacked Queenstown were but poorly offset by the victory at Niagara and the successful defence of Ogdensburg.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Unfitted to cope with the situation and surrounded by unfit counsellors, his little army of heroic men led by unfit commanders had suffered one reverse after another.

wrongs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President Madison, driven by wrongs to his countrymen and indignities that no nation should meekly accept, had in the midsummer declared war on Great Britain.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rolf and Quonab had repaired to Albany as arranged, but they left it as United States scouts, not as guides to the four young sportsmen who wished to hark back to the primitive.