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Rolf in the Woods
Rolf in the Woods

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Rolf in the Woods is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.
Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.
Every day drew fresh bands of riflemen from the hills.
Before he could get to Albany their number might exceed his, and then what?
Unless Great Britain could send a new army or a fleet to support him, he must meet the fate of Burgoyne.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rolf in the Woods

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Rolf in the Woods is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.
Line 2
Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.
Line 3
Every day drew fresh bands of riflemen from the hills.
Line 4
Before he could get to Albany their number might exceed his, and then what?
/bɪˈfɔːr hiː kʊd ɡet tuː ˈɔːlbəni ðer ˈnʌmbər maɪt ɪkˈsiːd hɪz ənd ðen wʌt/
Line 5
Unless Great Britain could send a new army or a fleet to support him, he must meet the fate of Burgoyne.
/ənˈles ɡreɪt ˈbrɪtən kʊd send ə nuː ˈɑːrmi ɔːr ə fliːt tuː səˈpɔːrt hɪm hiː mʌst miːt ðə feɪt ʌv bərˈɡɔɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albany noun US /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading “Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.”

Burgoyne noun US /bərˈɡɔɪn/

British general in the American Revolution who captured Fort Ticonderoga but lost the battle of Saratoga in 1777 (1722-1792)

From this reading “Unless Great Britain could send a new army or a fleet to support him, he must meet the fate of Burgoyne.”

communications noun US /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz/

the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)

From this reading “Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.”

exceed verb US /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading “Before he could get to Albany their number might exceed his, and then what?”

hauled verb US /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading “The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.”

mast noun US /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.”

momentous adjective US /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading “Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.”

Yankee noun US /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

AlbanynounUS /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Unless Great Britain could send a new army or a fleet to support him, he must meet the fate of Burgoyne.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Every day drew fresh bands of riflemen from the hills.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before he could get to Albany their number might exceed his, and then what?

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Unless Great Britain could send a new army or a fleet to support him, he must meet the fate of Burgoyne.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

BurgoynenounUS /bərˈɡɔɪn/

British general in the American Revolution who captured Fort Ticonderoga but lost the battle of Saratoga in 1777 (1722-1792)

From this reading Unless Great Britain could send a new army or a fleet to support him, he must meet the fate of Burgoyne.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

communicationsnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz/

the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

Confiance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every day drew fresh bands of riflemen from the hills.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Every day drew fresh bands of riflemen from the hills.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every day drew fresh bands of riflemen from the hills.

exceedverbUS /ɪkˈsiːd/

be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading Before he could get to Albany their number might exceed his, and then what?

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Unless Great Britain could send a new army or a fleet to support him, he must meet the fate of Burgoyne.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Unless Great Britain could send a new army or a fleet to support him, he must meet the fate of Burgoyne.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Every day drew fresh bands of riflemen from the hills.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Before he could get to Albany their number might exceed his, and then what?

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Unless Great Britain could send a new army or a fleet to support him, he must meet the fate of Burgoyne.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

hauledverbUS /hɔːld/

past form of “haul” — draw slowly or heavily

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Every day drew fresh bands of riflemen from the hills.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Unless Great Britain could send a new army or a fleet to support him, he must meet the fate of Burgoyne.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

MacDonough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Unless Great Britain could send a new army or a fleet to support him, he must meet the fate of Burgoyne.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Before he could get to Albany their number might exceed his, and then what?

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Unless Great Britain could send a new army or a fleet to support him, he must meet the fate of Burgoyne.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Before he could get to Albany their number might exceed his, and then what?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Unless Great Britain could send a new army or a fleet to support him, he must meet the fate of Burgoyne.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

Plattsburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

Prevost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

relyverbUS /rɪˈlaɪ/

have faith or confidence in

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

riflemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

Saranac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Unless Great Britain could send a new army or a fleet to support him, he must meet the fate of Burgoyne.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Unless Great Britain could send a new army or a fleet to support him, he must meet the fate of Burgoyne.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Before he could get to Albany their number might exceed his, and then what?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Before he could get to Albany their number might exceed his, and then what?

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

UnlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Unless Great Britain could send a new army or a fleet to support him, he must meet the fate of Burgoyne.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Before he could get to Albany their number might exceed his, and then what?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now Sir George Prevost had to face a momentous decision: He could force the passage of the Saranac and march on to Albany, but his communications would be cut, and he must rely on a hostile country for supplies.

YankeenounUS /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading The battle was over at Plattsburg town, though it had not been fought; for the spirit of MacDonough was on land and water, and it was felt by the British general, as well as the Yankee riflemen, as soon as the Union Jack had been hauled from the mast of the Confiance.

Chapter 39 of Rolf in the Woods by Ernest Thompson Seton holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Rolf in the Woods contain?

Chapter 39 holds 119 sentences of Rolf in the Woods, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Rolf in the Woods by Ernest Thompson Seton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Rolf in the Woods?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rolf in the Woods

Common questions about reading Rolf in the Woods by Ernest Thompson Seton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rolf in the Woods?

Yes. All 5434 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1088 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rolf in the Woods is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1088, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rolf in the Woods take to read?

About 452 minutes of reading across 1087 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rolf in the Woods section by section

How to work through Rolf in the Woods section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Rolf in the Woods to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rolf in the Woods

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rolf in the Woods, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rolf in the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Springtime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rolf in the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunrise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rolf in the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quonab
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rolf in the Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.