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Rollo at Play
Rollo at Play

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rollo at Play is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rollo at Play
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.
He took it up with great care, and brought it to Rollo.
There was a little bird in it, scarcely fledged.
Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.
The bottom of the nest was soaked through by the water, as if it had been floating some time; and the little bird kept opening its mouth wide.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rollo at Play

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rollo at Play is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.
Line 2
He took it up with great care, and brought it to Rollo.
/hiː tʊk ɪt ʌp wɪð ɡreɪt ker ənd brɔːt ɪt tuː ˈrɑːloʊ/
Line 3
There was a little bird in it, scarcely fledged.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl bɜːrd ɪn ɪt ˈskersli fledʒd/
Line 4
Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.
Line 5
The bottom of the nest was soaked through by the water, as if it had been floating some time; and the little bird kept opening its mouth wide.
/ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə nest wɑːz soʊkt θruː baɪ ðə ˈwɔːtər æz ɪf ɪt hæd bɪn ˈfloʊtɪŋ sʌm taɪm ənd ðə ˈlɪtəl bɜːrd kept ˈoʊpənɪŋ ɪts maʊθ waɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridle noun US /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading “Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.”

brook noun US /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.”

cautiously adverb US /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading “Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.”

fledged adjective US /fledʒd/

(of birds) having developed feathers or plumage; often used in combination

From this reading “There was a little bird in it, scarcely fledged.”

floating adjective US /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading “The bottom of the nest was soaked through by the water, as if it had been floating some time; and the little bird kept opening its mouth wide.”

robin noun US /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading “Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.”

Rollo noun US /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.”

soaked adjective US /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading “The bottom of the nest was soaked through by the water, as if it had been floating some time; and the little bird kept opening its mouth wide.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The bottom of the nest was soaked through by the water, as if it had been floating some time; and the little bird kept opening its mouth wide.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading There was a little bird in it, scarcely fledged.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading The bottom of the nest was soaked through by the water, as if it had been floating some time; and the little bird kept opening its mouth wide.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He took it up with great care, and brought it to Rollo.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He took it up with great care, and brought it to Rollo.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

fledgedadjectiveUS /fledʒd/

(of birds) having developed feathers or plumage; often used in combination

From this reading There was a little bird in it, scarcely fledged.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading The bottom of the nest was soaked through by the water, as if it had been floating some time; and the little bird kept opening its mouth wide.

freshetnoun

the occurrence of a water flow resulting from sudden rain or melting snow

From this reading Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He took it up with great care, and brought it to Rollo.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The bottom of the nest was soaked through by the water, as if it had been floating some time; and the little bird kept opening its mouth wide.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He took it up with great care, and brought it to Rollo.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The bottom of the nest was soaked through by the water, as if it had been floating some time; and the little bird kept opening its mouth wide.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He took it up with great care, and brought it to Rollo.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.

Jonas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The bottom of the nest was soaked through by the water, as if it had been floating some time; and the little bird kept opening its mouth wide.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was a little bird in it, scarcely fledged.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The bottom of the nest was soaked through by the water, as if it had been floating some time; and the little bird kept opening its mouth wide.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The bottom of the nest was soaked through by the water, as if it had been floating some time; and the little bird kept opening its mouth wide.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.

robinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.

RollonounUS /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading There was a little bird in it, scarcely fledged.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

soakedadjectiveUS /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading The bottom of the nest was soaked through by the water, as if it had been floating some time; and the little bird kept opening its mouth wide.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a little bird in it, scarcely fledged.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The bottom of the nest was soaked through by the water, as if it had been floating some time; and the little bird kept opening its mouth wide.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The bottom of the nest was soaked through by the water, as if it had been floating some time; and the little bird kept opening its mouth wide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Jonas jumped off of the horse, handed the bridle to Rollo, and took up a long stick lying on the ground, and very gently and cautiously drew the nest, in to the shore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a little bird in it, scarcely fledged.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading Jonas said he believed it was a robin, and that it must have been washed off from its place on some bush, by the freshet in the brook.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The bottom of the nest was soaked through by the water, as if it had been floating some time; and the little bird kept opening its mouth wide.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The bottom of the nest was soaked through by the water, as if it had been floating some time; and the little bird kept opening its mouth wide.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He took it up with great care, and brought it to Rollo.

Chapter 4 of Rollo at Play by Jacob Abbott holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Rollo at Play contain?

Chapter 4 holds 436 sentences of Rollo at Play, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Rollo at Play by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Rollo at Play?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rollo at Play

Common questions about reading Rollo at Play by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rollo at Play?

Yes. All 1746 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rollo at Play is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11140, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rollo at Play take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 350 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rollo at Play section by section

How to work through Rollo at Play section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Rollo at Play to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rollo at Play

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rollo at Play, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Amusements
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo at Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo at Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steeple-trap
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo at Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Catch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo at Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.