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Rollo at Work
Rollo at Work

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rollo at Work is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rollo at Work
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And do men always appoint a head,” said Rollo, when they work together?”
No,” said the farmer, they do not always _appoint_ one regularly, but they always _have_ one, in some way or other.
Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”
They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.
Who do you think ought to be our head?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rollo at Work

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rollo at Work is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And do men always appoint a head,” said Rollo, “when they work together?”
/ənd duː men ˈɔːlweɪz əˈpɔɪnt ə hed sed ˈrɑːloʊ wen ðeɪ wɜːrk təˈɡeðər/
Line 2
No,” said the farmer, “they do not always _appoint_ one regularly, but they always _have_ one, in some way or other.
/noʊ sed ðə ˈfɑːrmər ðeɪ duː nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz əˈpɔɪnt wʌn ˈreɡjələrli bʌt ðeɪ ˈɔːlweɪz hæv wʌn ɪn sʌm weɪ ɔːr ˈʌðər/
Line 3
Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”
/ˈiːvɪn wen noʊ wʌn ɪz ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˈɔːθəraɪzd tuː dərˈekt ðeɪ ˈdʒenərəli let ðə wʌn huː ɪz ˈoʊldəst ɔːr huː noʊz moʊst əˈbaʊt ðə ˈbɪznəs teɪk ðə led ənd ðə rest duː æz hiː sez/
Line 4
They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.
Line 5
Who do you think ought to be our head?”
/huː duː juː θɪŋk ɔːt tuː biː ˈaʊər hed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advised adjective US /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading “They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.”

appoint verb US /əˈpɔɪnt/

create and charge with a task or function

From this reading ““And do men always appoint a head,” said Rollo, “when they work together?””

authorized adjective US /ˈɔːθəraɪzd/

endowed with authority

From this reading “Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.””

farmer noun US /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading ““No,” said the farmer, “they do not always _appoint_ one regularly, but they always _have_ one, in some way or other.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.””

regularly adverb US /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading ““No,” said the farmer, “they do not always _appoint_ one regularly, but they always _have_ one, in some way or other.”

Rollo noun US /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading ““And do men always appoint a head,” said Rollo, “when they work together?””

smoothly adverb US /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading “They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “And do men always appoint a head,” said Rollo, “when they work together?”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “And do men always appoint a head,” said Rollo, “when they work together?”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And do men always appoint a head,” said Rollo, “when they work together?”

appointverbUS /əˈpɔɪnt/

create and charge with a task or function

From this reading “And do men always appoint a head,” said Rollo, “when they work together?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

authorizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːθəraɪzd/

endowed with authority

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Who do you think ought to be our head?”

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “No,” said the farmer, “they do not always _appoint_ one regularly, but they always _have_ one, in some way or other.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “And do men always appoint a head,” said Rollo, “when they work together?”

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading “No,” said the farmer, “they do not always _appoint_ one regularly, but they always _have_ one, in some way or other.

garden-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “No,” said the farmer, “they do not always _appoint_ one regularly, but they always _have_ one, in some way or other.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading “And do men always appoint a head,” said Rollo, “when they work together?”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “No,” said the farmer, “they do not always _appoint_ one regularly, but they always _have_ one, in some way or other.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “And do men always appoint a head,” said Rollo, “when they work together?”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No,” said the farmer, “they do not always _appoint_ one regularly, but they always _have_ one, in some way or other.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “No,” said the farmer, “they do not always _appoint_ one regularly, but they always _have_ one, in some way or other.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “No,” said the farmer, “they do not always _appoint_ one regularly, but they always _have_ one, in some way or other.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “No,” said the farmer, “they do not always _appoint_ one regularly, but they always _have_ one, in some way or other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “No,” said the farmer, “they do not always _appoint_ one regularly, but they always _have_ one, in some way or other.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “Who do you think ought to be our head?”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Who do you think ought to be our head?”

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading “No,” said the farmer, “they do not always _appoint_ one regularly, but they always _have_ one, in some way or other.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

RollonounUS /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “And do men always appoint a head,” said Rollo, “when they work together?”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “And do men always appoint a head,” said Rollo, “when they work together?”

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.

smoothlyadverbUS /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “No,” said the farmer, “they do not always _appoint_ one regularly, but they always _have_ one, in some way or other.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “No,” said the farmer, “they do not always _appoint_ one regularly, but they always _have_ one, in some way or other.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “And do men always appoint a head,” said Rollo, “when they work together?”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “Who do you think ought to be our head?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading “And do men always appoint a head,” said Rollo, “when they work together?”

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “No,” said the farmer, “they do not always _appoint_ one regularly, but they always _have_ one, in some way or other.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They all then walked slowly back to the garden-house, and the farmer advised them to have a head, if they wanted their business to go on smoothly and well.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “And do men always appoint a head,” said Rollo, “when they work together?”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Even when no one is particularly authorized to direct, they generally let the one who is oldest, or who knows most about the business, take the lead, and the rest do as he says.”

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading “And do men always appoint a head,” said Rollo, “when they work together?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Who do you think ought to be our head?”

Chapter 4 of Rollo at Work by Jacob Abbott holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Rollo at Work contain?

Chapter 4 holds 440 sentences of Rollo at Work, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Rollo at Work by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Rollo at Work?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rollo at Work

Common questions about reading Rollo at Work by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rollo at Work?

Yes. All 1771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rollo at Work is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rollo at Work take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 355 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rollo at Work section by section

How to work through Rollo at Work section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Rollo at Work to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rollo at Work

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rollo at Work, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo at Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo at Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Starts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo at Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo at Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.