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Rollo in London
Rollo in London

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rollo in London is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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THE POLICEMAN.
The policeman was a very well-dressed and gentlemanly-looking personage.
He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.
The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.
Mr. George advanced to the policeman, and asked him if that building was the Horse Guards.
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Rollo in London

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rollo in London is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE POLICEMAN.
/ðə pəˈliːsmən/
Line 2
The policeman was a very well-dressed and gentlemanly-looking personage.
Line 3
He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.
/hiː wɑːz ˈstændɪŋ æt ðə taɪm wen ˈmɪstər dʒɔːrdʒ sɔː hɪm ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ðə ˈsaɪdwɔːk ˈlʊkɪŋ æt sʌm ˈbeɡər bɔɪz huː hæd bruːmz ɪn ðer hændz æz ɪf ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː swiːp ðə ˈkrɔːsɪŋz/
Line 4
The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.
Line 5
Mr. George advanced to the policeman, and asked him if that building was the Horse Guards.
/ˈmɪstər dʒɔːrdʒ ədˈvænst tuː ðə pəˈliːsmən ənd æskt hɪm ɪf ðæt ˈbɪldɪŋ wɑːz ðə hɔːrs ɡɑːrdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alarmed adjective US /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading “The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.”

beggar noun US /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading “He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.”

brooms noun US /bruːmz/

plural of “broom” — a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading “He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.”

crossings noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪŋz/

plural of “crossing” — traveling across

From this reading “He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.”

Guards noun US /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading “Mr. George advanced to the policeman, and asked him if that building was the Horse Guards.”

policeman noun US /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading “THE POLICEMAN.”

sidewalk noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.”

sweep verb US /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading “He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The policeman was a very well-dressed and gentlemanly-looking personage.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Mr. George advanced to the policeman, and asked him if that building was the Horse Guards.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The policeman was a very well-dressed and gentlemanly-looking personage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Mr. George advanced to the policeman, and asked him if that building was the Horse Guards.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.

beggarnounUS /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

broomsnounUS /bruːmz/

plural of “broom” — a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Mr. George advanced to the policeman, and asked him if that building was the Horse Guards.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.

crossingsnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋz/

plural of “crossing” — traveling across

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

gentlemanly-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The policeman was a very well-dressed and gentlemanly-looking personage.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

GuardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Mr. George advanced to the policeman, and asked him if that building was the Horse Guards.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

HorsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Mr. George advanced to the policeman, and asked him if that building was the Horse Guards.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

Joey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading The policeman was a very well-dressed and gentlemanly-looking personage.

POLICEMANnounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading THE POLICEMAN.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.

sidewalknounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE POLICEMAN.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The boys, however, when they saw that the policeman was looking at them, seemed alarmed, and one calling to the other, said, "Joey!" and then they both ran away round a corner.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The policeman was a very well-dressed and gentlemanly-looking personage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The policeman was a very well-dressed and gentlemanly-looking personage.

well-dressedadjective

having tasteful clothing and being scrupulously neat

From this reading The policeman was a very well-dressed and gentlemanly-looking personage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was standing, at the time when Mr. George saw him, on the edge of the sidewalk, looking at some beggar boys, who had brooms in their hands, as if they were going to sweep the crossings.

Chapter 4 of Rollo in London by Jacob Abbott holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Rollo in London contain?

Chapter 4 holds 98 sentences of Rollo in London, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Rollo in London by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Rollo in London?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rollo in London

Common questions about reading Rollo in London by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rollo in London?

Yes. All 1843 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24182 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rollo in London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24182, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rollo in London take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 369 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Rollo in London

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rollo in London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abbott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
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