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Rollo in Naples
Rollo in Naples

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Rollo in Naples is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POMPEII.
On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.
He told Mrs. Gray that he had got some bad news for her.
"Ah," said Mrs. Gray, "I'm sorry to hear that.
What is the bad news?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rollo in Naples

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Rollo in Naples is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POMPEII.
Line 2
On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.
/ɑːn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ʌv ðə deɪ ɑːn wɪtʃ ðə ɪkˈskɜːrʒən tuː vəˈsuːviəs wɑːz meɪd ˈrɑːloʊ keɪm ˈɪntuː ˈmɪsɪz ɡreɪz ruːm ˈwerɪŋ ə ˈsʌmˈwʌt dɪˈstɜːrbd ˈkaʊntənəns/
Line 3
He told Mrs. Gray that he had got some bad news for her.
/hiː toʊld ˈmɪsɪz ɡreɪ ðæt hiː hæd ɡɑːt sʌm bæd nuːz fɔːr hɜːr/
Line 4
"Ah," said Mrs. Gray, "I'm sorry to hear that.
Line 5
What is the bad news?"
/wʌt ɪz ðə bæd nuːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

countenance noun US /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading “On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.”

disturbed adjective US /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading “On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.”

excursion noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.”

Gray noun US /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading “On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.”

Gray's noun US /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “gray” — a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading “On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.”

Rollo noun US /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.”

Vesuvius noun US /vəˈsuːviəs/

a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944

From this reading “On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.”

wearing noun US /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading “On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah," said Mrs. Gray, "I'm sorry to hear that.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading He told Mrs. Gray that he had got some bad news for her.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

excursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He told Mrs. Gray that he had got some bad news for her.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He told Mrs. Gray that he had got some bad news for her.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading He told Mrs. Gray that he had got some bad news for her.

Gray'snounUS /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “gray” — a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He told Mrs. Gray that he had got some bad news for her.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He told Mrs. Gray that he had got some bad news for her.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "Ah," said Mrs. Gray, "I'm sorry to hear that.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He told Mrs. Gray that he had got some bad news for her.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah," said Mrs. Gray, "I'm sorry to hear that.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is the bad news?"

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading He told Mrs. Gray that he had got some bad news for her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

POMPEIInoun

ancient city to the southeast of Naples that was buried by a volcanic eruption from Vesuvius

From this reading POMPEII.

RollonounUS /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Ah," said Mrs. Gray, "I'm sorry to hear that.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He told Mrs. Gray that he had got some bad news for her.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading "Ah," said Mrs. Gray, "I'm sorry to hear that.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He told Mrs. Gray that he had got some bad news for her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He told Mrs. Gray that he had got some bad news for her.

VesuviusnounUS /vəˈsuːviəs/

a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is the bad news?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the evening of the day on which the excursion to Vesuvius was made, Rollo came into Mrs. Gray's room, wearing a somewhat disturbed countenance.

Chapter 8 of Rollo in Naples by Jacob Abbott holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Rollo in Naples contain?

Chapter 8 holds 174 sentences of Rollo in Naples, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Rollo in Naples by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Rollo in Naples?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rollo in Naples

Common questions about reading Rollo in Naples by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rollo in Naples?

Yes. All 2052 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24488 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rollo in Naples is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24488, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rollo in Naples take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 411 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rollo in Naples section by section

How to work through Rollo in Naples section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Rollo in Naples to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Rollo in Naples

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rollo in Naples, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Naples; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abbott
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Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Naples; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Naples; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.