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Rollo in Rome
Rollo in Rome

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Rollo in Rome is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ARRIVAL AT ROME.
When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.
The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.
There was an ancient road leading out of Rome in this direction, called the _Appian Way_.
It was by this road that the apostle Paul travelled, in making his celebrated journey to Rome, after appealing from the Jewish jurisdiction to that of Caesar.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rollo in Rome

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Rollo in Rome is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ARRIVAL AT ROME.
/ðə ərˈaɪvəl æt roʊm/
Line 2
When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.
/wen ˈmɪstər dʒɔːrdʒ ənd ˈrɑːloʊ əˈwoʊk frʌm ðer sliːp ðeɪ faʊnd ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ɪnˈvaɪrənz ʌv roʊm/
Line 3
The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.
/ðə ˈkʌntri wɑːz ɡriːn ənd ˈbjuːtəfəl bʌt ɪt siːmd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətɪd ənd ɪn ˈevəri dərˈekʃən wɜːr tuː biː siːn ˌɪˈmens ˈruːənz ʌv tuːmz ənd ˈækwədʌkts ənd ˈʌðər sʌtʃ ˈstrʌktʃərz naʊ ɡɔːn tuː dɪˈkeɪ/
Line 4
There was an ancient road leading out of Rome in this direction, called the _Appian Way_.
Line 5
It was by this road that the apostle Paul travelled, in making his celebrated journey to Rome, after appealing from the Jewish jurisdiction to that of Caesar.
/ɪt wɑːz baɪ ðɪs roʊd ðæt ðə əˈpɑːsəl pɔːl ˈtrævəld ɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ hɪz ˈseləbreɪtɪd ˈdʒɜːrni tuː roʊm ˈæftər əˈpiːlɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈdʒuːɪʃ ˌdʒʊrəsˈdɪkʃən tuː ðæt ʌv ˈsiːzər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apostle noun US /əˈpɑːsəl/

an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

From this reading “It was by this road that the apostle Paul travelled, in making his celebrated journey to Rome, after appealing from the Jewish jurisdiction to that of Caesar.”

aqueducts noun US /ˈækwədʌkts/

plural of “aqueduct” — a conduit that resembles a bridge but carries water over a valley

From this reading “The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.”

environs noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.”

Jewish adjective US /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading “It was by this road that the apostle Paul travelled, in making his celebrated journey to Rome, after appealing from the Jewish jurisdiction to that of Caesar.”

jurisdiction noun US /ˌdʒʊrəsˈdɪkʃən/

(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law

From this reading “It was by this road that the apostle Paul travelled, in making his celebrated journey to Rome, after appealing from the Jewish jurisdiction to that of Caesar.”

Rollo noun US /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.”

structures noun US /ˈstrʌktʃərz/

plural of “structure” — a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading “The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.”

uninhabited adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətɪd/

not having inhabitants; not lived in

From this reading “The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was by this road that the apostle Paul travelled, in making his celebrated journey to Rome, after appealing from the Jewish jurisdiction to that of Caesar.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was an ancient road leading out of Rome in this direction, called the _Appian Way_.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading There was an ancient road leading out of Rome in this direction, called the _Appian Way_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.

apostlenounUS /əˈpɑːsəl/

an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

From this reading It was by this road that the apostle Paul travelled, in making his celebrated journey to Rome, after appealing from the Jewish jurisdiction to that of Caesar.

appealingadjectiveUS /əˈpiːlɪŋ/

able to attract interest or draw favorable attention

From this reading It was by this road that the apostle Paul travelled, in making his celebrated journey to Rome, after appealing from the Jewish jurisdiction to that of Caesar.

Appian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an ancient road leading out of Rome in this direction, called the _Appian Way_.

aqueductsnounUS /ˈækwədʌkts/

plural of “aqueduct” — a conduit that resembles a bridge but carries water over a valley

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

ARRIVALnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AT ROME.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AT ROME.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was by this road that the apostle Paul travelled, in making his celebrated journey to Rome, after appealing from the Jewish jurisdiction to that of Caesar.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading It was by this road that the apostle Paul travelled, in making his celebrated journey to Rome, after appealing from the Jewish jurisdiction to that of Caesar.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There was an ancient road leading out of Rome in this direction, called the _Appian Way_.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading It was by this road that the apostle Paul travelled, in making his celebrated journey to Rome, after appealing from the Jewish jurisdiction to that of Caesar.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

environsnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was by this road that the apostle Paul travelled, in making his celebrated journey to Rome, after appealing from the Jewish jurisdiction to that of Caesar.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

JewishadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/

of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion

From this reading It was by this road that the apostle Paul travelled, in making his celebrated journey to Rome, after appealing from the Jewish jurisdiction to that of Caesar.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It was by this road that the apostle Paul travelled, in making his celebrated journey to Rome, after appealing from the Jewish jurisdiction to that of Caesar.

jurisdictionnounUS /ˌdʒʊrəsˈdɪkʃən/

(law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law

From this reading It was by this road that the apostle Paul travelled, in making his celebrated journey to Rome, after appealing from the Jewish jurisdiction to that of Caesar.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading There was an ancient road leading out of Rome in this direction, called the _Appian Way_.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading It was by this road that the apostle Paul travelled, in making his celebrated journey to Rome, after appealing from the Jewish jurisdiction to that of Caesar.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There was an ancient road leading out of Rome in this direction, called the _Appian Way_.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading It was by this road that the apostle Paul travelled, in making his celebrated journey to Rome, after appealing from the Jewish jurisdiction to that of Caesar.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading There was an ancient road leading out of Rome in this direction, called the _Appian Way_.

RollonounUS /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.

ROMEnounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AT ROME.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.

structuresnounUS /ˈstrʌktʃərz/

plural of “structure” — a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ARRIVAL AT ROME.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was an ancient road leading out of Rome in this direction, called the _Appian Way_.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was an ancient road leading out of Rome in this direction, called the _Appian Way_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

tombsnounUS /tuːmz/

plural of “tomb” — a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading It was by this road that the apostle Paul travelled, in making his celebrated journey to Rome, after appealing from the Jewish jurisdiction to that of Caesar.

uninhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətɪd/

not having inhabitants; not lived in

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The country was green and beautiful, but it seemed almost uninhabited; and in every direction were to be seen immense ruins of tombs, and aqueducts, and other such structures, now gone to decay.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There was an ancient road leading out of Rome in this direction, called the _Appian Way_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Mr. George and Rollo awoke from their sleep, they found that they were coming into the environs of Rome.

Chapter 3 of Rollo in Rome by Jacob Abbott holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Rollo in Rome contain?

Chapter 3 holds 118 sentences of Rollo in Rome, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Rollo in Rome by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Rollo in Rome?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rollo in Rome

Common questions about reading Rollo in Rome by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rollo in Rome?

Yes. All 2137 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23430 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rollo in Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23430, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rollo in Rome take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 428 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rollo in Rome section by section

How to work through Rollo in Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rollo in Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rollo in Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abbott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Successors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reynolds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.