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Rollo in Rome
Rollo in Rome

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rollo in Rome is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RAMBLE.
"And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."
"Why, we have had our breakfast already," said Mr. George.
"We had it at two o'clock this morning, on the Pontine Marshes."
"O, no," said Rollo, "that was our supper for last night."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rollo in Rome

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rollo in Rome is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RAMBLE.
/ə ˈræmbəl/
Line 2
"And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."
Line 3
"Why, we have had our breakfast already," said Mr. George.
/waɪ wiː hæv hæd ˈaʊər ˈbrekfəst ɔːlˈredi sed ˈmɪstər dʒɔːrdʒ/
Line 4
"We had it at two o'clock this morning, on the Pontine Marshes."
Line 5
"O, no," said Rollo, "that was our supper for last night."
/oʊ noʊ sed ˈrɑːloʊ ðæt wɑːz ˈaʊər ˈsʌpər fɔːr læst naɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breakfast verb US /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading “"And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."”

dining noun US /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading “"And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."”

George noun US /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “"And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."”

Marshes noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “"We had it at two o'clock this morning, on the Pontine Marshes."”

o'clock adverb US /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading “"We had it at two o'clock this morning, on the Pontine Marshes."”

ramble verb US /ˈræmbəl/

continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading “A RAMBLE.”

Rollo noun US /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “"And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."”

supper noun US /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading “"O, no," said Rollo, "that was our supper for last night."”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RAMBLE.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading "Why, we have had our breakfast already," said Mr. George.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "We had it at two o'clock this morning, on the Pontine Marshes."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "O, no," said Rollo, "that was our supper for last night."

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Why, we have had our breakfast already," said Mr. George.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Why, we have had our breakfast already," said Mr. George.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "We had it at two o'clock this morning, on the Pontine Marshes."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "O, no," said Rollo, "that was our supper for last night."

MarshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading "We had it at two o'clock this morning, on the Pontine Marshes."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "We had it at two o'clock this morning, on the Pontine Marshes."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Why, we have had our breakfast already," said Mr. George.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "O, no," said Rollo, "that was our supper for last night."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "O, no," said Rollo, "that was our supper for last night."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "O, no," said Rollo, "that was our supper for last night."

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading "We had it at two o'clock this morning, on the Pontine Marshes."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "We had it at two o'clock this morning, on the Pontine Marshes."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Why, we have had our breakfast already," said Mr. George.

Pontine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We had it at two o'clock this morning, on the Pontine Marshes."

RAMBLEverbUS /ˈræmbəl/

continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading A RAMBLE.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

RollonounUS /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading "O, no," said Rollo, "that was our supper for last night."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "We had it at two o'clock this morning, on the Pontine Marshes."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "We had it at two o'clock this morning, on the Pontine Marshes."

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "O, no," said Rollo, "that was our supper for last night."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

we'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why, we have had our breakfast already," said Mr. George.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "And now, uncle George," said Rollo, "we'll get ready, and then the first thing that we will do, will be to go down into the dining room and get some breakfast."

Chapter 4 of Rollo in Rome by Jacob Abbott holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Rollo in Rome contain?

Chapter 4 holds 227 sentences of Rollo in Rome, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Rollo in Rome by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Rollo in Rome?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rollo in Rome

Common questions about reading Rollo in Rome by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rollo in Rome?

Yes. All 2137 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23430 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rollo in Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23430, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rollo in Rome take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 428 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rollo in Rome section by section

How to work through Rollo in Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Rollo in Rome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rollo in Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rollo in Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abbott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Successors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reynolds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.