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Rollo in Scotland
Rollo in Scotland

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Rollo in Scotland is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rollo in Scotland
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOCH LEVEN.
"And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.
"I am going to Kinross," said Mr. George.
"What is there at Kinross?" asked Rollo.
"There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rollo in Scotland

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Rollo in Scotland is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOCH LEVEN.
Line 2
"And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.
/ənd wer ɑːr wiː ˈɡoʊɪŋ nekst ˈʌŋkəl dʒɔːrdʒ sed ˈrɑːloʊ æz ðeɪ wɜːr ɔːl ˈkʌmɪŋ hoʊm tuː ðə hoʊˈtel frʌm ðer læst wɔːk ʌp tuː ðə ˈkæsəl/
Line 3
"I am going to Kinross," said Mr. George.
Line 4
"What is there at Kinross?" asked Rollo.
Line 5
"There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."
/ðer ɪz ə leɪk sed ˈmɪstər dʒɔːrdʒ ənd ɪn ðə leɪk ɪz æn ˈaɪlənd ənd ɑːn ðə ˈaɪlənd ɑːr ðə ˈruːənz ʌv æn oʊld ˈkæsəl ənd ɪn ðə ˈkæsəl ˈmeri kwiːn ʌv skɑːts wɑːz ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hotel noun US /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading “"And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.”

imprisoned adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading “"There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."”

island noun US /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading “"There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."”

lake noun US /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading “"There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."”

loch noun US /lɑːk/

a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)

From this reading “LOCH LEVEN.”

Rollo noun US /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “"And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.”

ruins noun US /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading “"There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “"There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am going to Kinross," said Mr. George.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What is there at Kinross?" asked Rollo.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "What is there at Kinross?" asked Rollo.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am going to Kinross," said Mr. George.

imprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading "There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is there at Kinross?" asked Rollo.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading "There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."

Kinross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am going to Kinross," said Mr. George.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading "There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

LEVEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOCH LEVEN.

LOCHnounUS /lɑːk/

a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)

From this reading LOCH LEVEN.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading "There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "I am going to Kinross," said Mr. George.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading "There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."

RollonounUS /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading "There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading "There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "What is there at Kinross?" asked Rollo.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There is a lake," said Mr. George, "and in the lake is an island, and on the island are the ruins of an old castle, and in the castle Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is there at Kinross?" asked Rollo.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "And where are we going next, uncle George?" said Rollo, as they were all coming home to the hotel, from their last walk up to the castle.

Chapter 11 of Rollo in Scotland by Jacob Abbott holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Rollo in Scotland contain?

Chapter 11 holds 243 sentences of Rollo in Scotland, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Rollo in Scotland by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Rollo in Scotland?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rollo in Scotland

Common questions about reading Rollo in Scotland by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rollo in Scotland?

Yes. All 2336 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25174 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rollo in Scotland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25174, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rollo in Scotland take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rollo in Scotland section by section

How to work through Rollo in Scotland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Rollo in Scotland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rollo in Scotland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rollo in Scotland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Loaded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.