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Rollo in Scotland
Rollo in Scotland

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Rollo in Scotland is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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EDINBURGH.
From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.
They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.
Edinburgh is considered one of the most remarkable cities in the world, in respect to the picturesqueness of its situation.
It stands upon and among a very extraordinary group of steep hills and deep valleys.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rollo in Scotland

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Rollo in Scotland is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EDINBURGH.
/ˈedənbəroʊ/
Line 2
From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.
Line 3
They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.
Line 4
Edinburgh is considered one of the most remarkable cities in the world, in respect to the picturesqueness of its situation.
Line 5
It stands upon and among a very extraordinary group of steep hills and deep valleys.
/ɪt stændz əˈpɑːn ənd əˈmʌŋ ə ˈveri ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri ɡruːp ʌv stiːp hɪlz ənd diːp ˈvæliz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cities noun US /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “Edinburgh is considered one of the most remarkable cities in the world, in respect to the picturesqueness of its situation.”

edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “EDINBURGH.”

ferry verb US /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading “They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.”

Loch noun US /lɑːk/

a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)

From this reading “From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.”

railway noun US /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.”

steep adjective US /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading “It stands upon and among a very extraordinary group of steep hills and deep valleys.”

thence adverb US /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading “From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.”

valleys noun US /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “It stands upon and among a very extraordinary group of steep hills and deep valleys.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It stands upon and among a very extraordinary group of steep hills and deep valleys.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Edinburgh is considered one of the most remarkable cities in the world, in respect to the picturesqueness of its situation.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Edinburgh is considered one of the most remarkable cities in the world, in respect to the picturesqueness of its situation.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It stands upon and among a very extraordinary group of steep hills and deep valleys.

EDINBURGHnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading EDINBURGH.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading It stands upon and among a very extraordinary group of steep hills and deep valleys.

ferryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.

ForthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.

Frith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading It stands upon and among a very extraordinary group of steep hills and deep valleys.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It stands upon and among a very extraordinary group of steep hills and deep valleys.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Edinburgh is considered one of the most remarkable cities in the world, in respect to the picturesqueness of its situation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Edinburgh is considered one of the most remarkable cities in the world, in respect to the picturesqueness of its situation.

Leven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.

LochnounUS /lɑːk/

a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)

From this reading From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Edinburgh is considered one of the most remarkable cities in the world, in respect to the picturesqueness of its situation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Edinburgh is considered one of the most remarkable cities in the world, in respect to the picturesqueness of its situation.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.

picturesquenessnoun

the quality of being strikingly expressive or vivid

From this reading Edinburgh is considered one of the most remarkable cities in the world, in respect to the picturesqueness of its situation.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Edinburgh is considered one of the most remarkable cities in the world, in respect to the picturesqueness of its situation.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Edinburgh is considered one of the most remarkable cities in the world, in respect to the picturesqueness of its situation.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Edinburgh is considered one of the most remarkable cities in the world, in respect to the picturesqueness of its situation.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading It stands upon and among a very extraordinary group of steep hills and deep valleys.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading It stands upon and among a very extraordinary group of steep hills and deep valleys.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From Loch Leven Castle our party returned in the coach to the railway station, and thence proceeded to Edinburgh.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It stands upon and among a very extraordinary group of steep hills and deep valleys.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading It stands upon and among a very extraordinary group of steep hills and deep valleys.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It stands upon and among a very extraordinary group of steep hills and deep valleys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading They crossed the Frith of Forth by a ferry, at a place where it was about five miles wide.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Edinburgh is considered one of the most remarkable cities in the world, in respect to the picturesqueness of its situation.

Chapter 12 of Rollo in Scotland by Jacob Abbott holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Rollo in Scotland contain?

Chapter 12 holds 205 sentences of Rollo in Scotland, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Rollo in Scotland by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Rollo in Scotland?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rollo in Scotland

Common questions about reading Rollo in Scotland by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rollo in Scotland?

Yes. All 2336 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25174 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rollo in Scotland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25174, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rollo in Scotland take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rollo in Scotland section by section

How to work through Rollo in Scotland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Rollo in Scotland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rollo in Scotland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rollo in Scotland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Loaded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.