Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Rollo in Scotland
Rollo in Scotland

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Rollo in Scotland is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rollo in Scotland
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PALACE OF HOLYROOD.
While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.
This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.
As long as Scotland remained an independent kingdom, the Palace of Holyrood was the principal residence of the royal family.
Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rollo in Scotland

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Rollo in Scotland is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PALACE OF HOLYROOD.
Line 2
While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.
Line 3
This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.
/ðɪs ˈpæləs stændz æz hæz ɔːlˈredi bɪn ˈsteɪtɪd ɑːn ə pleɪn nɑːt fɑːr frʌm ðə fʊt ʌv ə lɔːŋ sloʊp wɪtʃ liːdz ʌp tuː ðə ˈkæsəl/
Line 4
As long as Scotland remained an independent kingdom, the Palace of Holyrood was the principal residence of the royal family.
Line 5
Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.”

independent adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading “As long as Scotland remained an independent kingdom, the Palace of Holyrood was the principal residence of the royal family.”

leads noun US /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading “This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.”

residence noun US /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “As long as Scotland remained an independent kingdom, the Palace of Holyrood was the principal residence of the royal family.”

Scottish noun US /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.”

sovereigns noun US /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.”

stated adjective US /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading “This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As long as Scotland remained an independent kingdom, the Palace of Holyrood was the principal residence of the royal family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading As long as Scotland remained an independent kingdom, the Palace of Holyrood was the principal residence of the royal family.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

HOLYROOD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PALACE OF HOLYROOD.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading As long as Scotland remained an independent kingdom, the Palace of Holyrood was the principal residence of the royal family.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading As long as Scotland remained an independent kingdom, the Palace of Holyrood was the principal residence of the royal family.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PALACE OF HOLYROOD.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

PALACEnounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THE PALACE OF HOLYROOD.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading As long as Scotland remained an independent kingdom, the Palace of Holyrood was the principal residence of the royal family.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading As long as Scotland remained an independent kingdom, the Palace of Holyrood was the principal residence of the royal family.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading As long as Scotland remained an independent kingdom, the Palace of Holyrood was the principal residence of the royal family.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading As long as Scotland remained an independent kingdom, the Palace of Holyrood was the principal residence of the royal family.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading As long as Scotland remained an independent kingdom, the Palace of Holyrood was the principal residence of the royal family.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

sovereignsnounUS /ˈsɑːvrənz/

plural of “sovereign” — a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PALACE OF HOLYROOD.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As long as Scotland remained an independent kingdom, the Palace of Holyrood was the principal residence of the royal family.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Queen Mary was the last of the Scottish sovereigns--that is, she was the last that reigned over Scotland alone--for her son, James VI., succeeded to the throne of England, as well as to that of Scotland.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This palace stands, as has already been stated, on a plain, not far from the foot of a long slope which leads up to the castle.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Mr. George and the boys were in Edinburgh, they went one day to visit the Palace of Holyrood, and they were extremely interested in what they saw there.

Chapter 13 of Rollo in Scotland by Jacob Abbott holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Rollo in Scotland contain?

Chapter 13 holds 133 sentences of Rollo in Scotland, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Rollo in Scotland by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Rollo in Scotland?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rollo in Scotland

Common questions about reading Rollo in Scotland by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rollo in Scotland?

Yes. All 2336 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25174 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rollo in Scotland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25174, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rollo in Scotland take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rollo in Scotland section by section

How to work through Rollo in Scotland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Rollo in Scotland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rollo in Scotland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rollo in Scotland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Loaded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.