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Rollo in Switzerland
Rollo in Switzerland

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rollo in Switzerland is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DILIGENCE.
A diligence is a sort of stage coach used in France and Switzerland, and generally on the continent of Europe.
It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.
Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.
In order, however, to enable the reader of this book to understand it, I must here give a brief description of this kind of vehicle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rollo in Switzerland

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rollo in Switzerland is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DILIGENCE.
/ðə ˈdɪlədʒəns/
Line 2
A diligence is a sort of stage coach used in France and Switzerland, and generally on the continent of Europe.
/ə ˈdɪlədʒəns ɪz ə sɔːrt ʌv steɪdʒ koʊtʃ juːzd ɪn fræns ənd ˈswɪtsərlənd ənd ˈdʒenərəli ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntənənt ʌv ˈjʊrəp/
Line 3
It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.
/ɪt ɪz kənˈstrʌktəd ˈveri ˈdɪfrəntli ˌhaʊˈevər frʌm æn əˈmerəkən steɪdʒ koʊtʃ ˈbiːɪŋ dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈɪntuː fɔːr dɪˈstɪŋkt kəmˈpɑːrtmənts/
Line 4
Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.
/ˈrɑːloʊ hæd siːn ə ˈdɪlədʒəns ɪn ˈperɪs ənd soʊ hiː kʊd ˌʌndərˈstænd ˈveri ˈiːzəli ðə ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən wɪtʃ ɪnˈsuːd bɪˈtwiːn hɪmˈself ənd hɪz ˈʌŋkəl ɪn rɪˈspekt tuː ðə siːts wɪtʃ ðeɪ ʃʊd teɪk ɪn ðə wʌn ɪn wɪtʃ ðeɪ wɜːr tuː ˈtrævəl tuː bɜːrn/
Line 5
In order, however, to enable the reader of this book to understand it, I must here give a brief description of this kind of vehicle.
/ɪn ˈɔːrdər ˌhaʊˈevər tuː eˈneɪbəl ðə ˈriːdər ʌv ðɪs bʊk tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ɪt aɪ mʌst hiːr ɡɪv ə briːf dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʌv ðɪs kaɪnd ʌv ˈviːhɪkəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Berne noun US /bɜːrn/

the capital of Switzerland; located in western Switzerland

From this reading “Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.”

compartments noun US /kəmˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “compartment” — a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading “It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.”

constructed verb US /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.”

differently adverb US /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading “It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.”

diligence noun US /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading “THE DILIGENCE.”

ensued verb US /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.”

Rollo noun US /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.”

Switzerland noun US /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading “A diligence is a sort of stage coach used in France and Switzerland, and generally on the continent of Europe.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A diligence is a sort of stage coach used in France and Switzerland, and generally on the continent of Europe.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A diligence is a sort of stage coach used in France and Switzerland, and generally on the continent of Europe.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.

BernenounUS /bɜːrn/

the capital of Switzerland; located in western Switzerland

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading In order, however, to enable the reader of this book to understand it, I must here give a brief description of this kind of vehicle.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading In order, however, to enable the reader of this book to understand it, I must here give a brief description of this kind of vehicle.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading A diligence is a sort of stage coach used in France and Switzerland, and generally on the continent of Europe.

compartmentsnounUS /kəmˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “compartment” — a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading A diligence is a sort of stage coach used in France and Switzerland, and generally on the continent of Europe.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading In order, however, to enable the reader of this book to understand it, I must here give a brief description of this kind of vehicle.

differentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.

DILIGENCEnounUS /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading THE DILIGENCE.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading In order, however, to enable the reader of this book to understand it, I must here give a brief description of this kind of vehicle.

ensuedverbUS /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading A diligence is a sort of stage coach used in France and Switzerland, and generally on the continent of Europe.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading A diligence is a sort of stage coach used in France and Switzerland, and generally on the continent of Europe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading A diligence is a sort of stage coach used in France and Switzerland, and generally on the continent of Europe.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In order, however, to enable the reader of this book to understand it, I must here give a brief description of this kind of vehicle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading In order, however, to enable the reader of this book to understand it, I must here give a brief description of this kind of vehicle.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In order, however, to enable the reader of this book to understand it, I must here give a brief description of this kind of vehicle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A diligence is a sort of stage coach used in France and Switzerland, and generally on the continent of Europe.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A diligence is a sort of stage coach used in France and Switzerland, and generally on the continent of Europe.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading In order, however, to enable the reader of this book to understand it, I must here give a brief description of this kind of vehicle.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In order, however, to enable the reader of this book to understand it, I must here give a brief description of this kind of vehicle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A diligence is a sort of stage coach used in France and Switzerland, and generally on the continent of Europe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A diligence is a sort of stage coach used in France and Switzerland, and generally on the continent of Europe.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In order, however, to enable the reader of this book to understand it, I must here give a brief description of this kind of vehicle.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In order, however, to enable the reader of this book to understand it, I must here give a brief description of this kind of vehicle.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

RollonounUS /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading A diligence is a sort of stage coach used in France and Switzerland, and generally on the continent of Europe.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading A diligence is a sort of stage coach used in France and Switzerland, and generally on the continent of Europe.

SwitzerlandnounUS /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading A diligence is a sort of stage coach used in France and Switzerland, and generally on the continent of Europe.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DILIGENCE.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In order, however, to enable the reader of this book to understand it, I must here give a brief description of this kind of vehicle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading A diligence is a sort of stage coach used in France and Switzerland, and generally on the continent of Europe.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading In order, however, to enable the reader of this book to understand it, I must here give a brief description of this kind of vehicle.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is constructed very differently, however, from an American stage coach, being divided into four distinct compartments.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Rollo had seen a diligence in Paris, and so he could understand very easily the conversation which ensued between himself and his uncle in respect to the seats which they should take in the one in which they were to travel to Berne.

Chapter 4 of Rollo in Switzerland by Jacob Abbott holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Rollo in Switzerland contain?

Chapter 4 holds 145 sentences of Rollo in Switzerland, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Rollo in Switzerland by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Rollo in Switzerland?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rollo in Switzerland

Common questions about reading Rollo in Switzerland by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rollo in Switzerland?

Yes. All 2098 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22377 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rollo in Switzerland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22377, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rollo in Switzerland take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 420 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rollo in Switzerland section by section

How to work through Rollo in Switzerland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rollo in Switzerland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rollo in Switzerland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Switzerland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abbott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Switzerland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheldon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Switzerland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broadway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Switzerland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.