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Rollo in Switzerland
Rollo in Switzerland

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Rollo in Switzerland is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GLACIERS.
A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.
Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.
A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.
Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rollo in Switzerland

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Rollo in Switzerland is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GLACIERS.
/ˈɡleɪʃərz/
Line 2
A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.
/ə ˈɡleɪʃər wen ˈrɪli ˌʌndərˈstʊd ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ ənd ˌɪmˈpresɪv ˈspektəkəlz wɪtʃ ðə hoʊl feɪs ʌv ˈneɪtʃər ɪɡˈzɪbəts/
Line 3
Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.
/ˈmɪstər dʒɔːrdʒ ənd ˈrɑːloʊ ɪkˈsplɔːrd kwaɪt ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ðem ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðer ˈtrævəlz ɪn ˈswɪtsərlənd ənd ˈrɑːloʊ wʊd hæv laɪkt tuː hæv ɪkˈsplɔːrd ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni mɔːr/
Line 4
A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.
Line 5
Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.
/ɪts bed ɪz ə stiːp ˈvæli kəˈmensɪŋ fɑːr ʌp əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈmaʊntənz ɪn ə ˈriːdʒən ʌv ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ aɪs ənd snoʊ ənd ˈendɪŋ ɪn sʌm wɔːrm ənd ˈplezənt ˈvæli fɑːr bɪˈloʊ wer ðə wɔːrm sʌn biːts əˈpɑːn ðə ˈtɜːrmɪnəs ʌv ɪt ənd melts ðə aɪs əˈweɪ æz fæst æz ɪt kʌmz daʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commencing verb US /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.”

exhibits noun US /ɪɡˈzɪbəts/

plural of “exhibit” — an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence

From this reading “A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.”

explored verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading “Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.”

glacier noun US /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.”

glaciers noun US /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “GLACIERS.”

melts noun US /melts/

plural of “melt” — the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.”

Rollo noun US /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.”

terminus noun US /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

a place where something ends or is complete

From this reading “Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

astonishingadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

beatsnounUS /biːts/

a United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop)

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.

commencingverbUS /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

everlastingadjectiveUS /ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

exhibitsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɪbəts/

plural of “exhibit” — an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

glaciernounUS /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

GLACIERSnounUS /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading GLACIERS.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

meltsnounUS /melts/

plural of “melt” — the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.

RollonounUS /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.

spectaclesnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

SwitzerlandnounUS /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

terminusnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

a place where something ends or is complete

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Its bed is a steep valley, commencing far up among the mountains in a region of everlasting ice and snow, and ending in some warm and pleasant valley far below, where the warm sun beats upon the terminus of it and melts the ice away as fast as it comes down.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading A glacier, when really understood, is one of the most astonishing and impressive spectacles which the whole face of Nature exhibits.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A glacier is a river of ice,--really and truly a river of ice,--sometimes two or three miles wide, and fifteen or twenty miles long, with many branches coming into it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mr. George and Rollo explored quite a number of them in the course of their travels in Switzerland; and Rollo would have liked to have explored a great many more.

Chapter 11 of Rollo in Switzerland by Jacob Abbott holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Rollo in Switzerland contain?

Chapter 11 holds 92 sentences of Rollo in Switzerland, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Rollo in Switzerland by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Rollo in Switzerland?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rollo in Switzerland

Common questions about reading Rollo in Switzerland by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rollo in Switzerland?

Yes. All 2098 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22377 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rollo in Switzerland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22377, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rollo in Switzerland take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 420 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rollo in Switzerland section by section

How to work through Rollo in Switzerland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Rollo in Switzerland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rollo in Switzerland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rollo in Switzerland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Switzerland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abbott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Switzerland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sheldon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Switzerland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Broadway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo in Switzerland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.