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Rollo on the Rhine
Rollo on the Rhine

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Rollo on the Rhine is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EHRENBREITSTEIN.
The people of the Rhine have not allowed all the old castles to go to ruin.
Some have been carefully preserved from age to age, and never allowed to go out of repair.
Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.
Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rollo on the Rhine

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Rollo on the Rhine is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EHRENBREITSTEIN.
Line 2
The people of the Rhine have not allowed all the old castles to go to ruin.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv ðə raɪn hæv nɑːt əˈlaʊd ɔːl ðə oʊld ˈkæsəlz tuː ɡoʊ tuː ˈruːən/
Line 3
Some have been carefully preserved from age to age, and never allowed to go out of repair.
/sʌm hæv bɪn ˈkerfəli prəˈzɜːrvd frʌm eɪdʒ tuː eɪdʒ ənd ˈnevər əˈlaʊd tuː ɡoʊ aʊt ʌv rɪˈper/
Line 4
Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.
Line 5
Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

castles noun US /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “The people of the Rhine have not allowed all the old castles to go to ruin.”

fortresses noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.”

governors noun US /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

plural of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading “Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.”

kingdoms noun US /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.”

rebuilt verb US /riˈbɪlt/

inflected form of “rebuild” — build again

From this reading “Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.”

residences noun US /ˈrezɪdənsɪz/

plural of “residence” — any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.”

Rhine noun US /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading “The people of the Rhine have not allowed all the old castles to go to ruin.”

strongholds noun US /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊldz/

plural of “stronghold” — a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading “Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Some have been carefully preserved from age to age, and never allowed to go out of repair.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The people of the Rhine have not allowed all the old castles to go to ruin.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The people of the Rhine have not allowed all the old castles to go to ruin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some have been carefully preserved from age to age, and never allowed to go out of repair.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Some have been carefully preserved from age to age, and never allowed to go out of repair.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Some have been carefully preserved from age to age, and never allowed to go out of repair.

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading The people of the Rhine have not allowed all the old castles to go to ruin.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

EHRENBREITSTEIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EHRENBREITSTEIN.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

fortressesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some have been carefully preserved from age to age, and never allowed to go out of repair.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The people of the Rhine have not allowed all the old castles to go to ruin.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

governorsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnərz/

plural of “governor” — the head of a state government

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The people of the Rhine have not allowed all the old castles to go to ruin.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

kingdomsnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Some have been carefully preserved from age to age, and never allowed to go out of repair.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The people of the Rhine have not allowed all the old castles to go to ruin.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The people of the Rhine have not allowed all the old castles to go to ruin.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The people of the Rhine have not allowed all the old castles to go to ruin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Some have been carefully preserved from age to age, and never allowed to go out of repair.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people of the Rhine have not allowed all the old castles to go to ruin.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading Some have been carefully preserved from age to age, and never allowed to go out of repair.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

rebuiltverbUS /riˈbɪlt/

inflected form of “rebuild” — build again

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading Some have been carefully preserved from age to age, and never allowed to go out of repair.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

residencesnounUS /ˈrezɪdənsɪz/

plural of “residence” — any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

RhinenounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading The people of the Rhine have not allowed all the old castles to go to ruin.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The people of the Rhine have not allowed all the old castles to go to ruin.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some have been carefully preserved from age to age, and never allowed to go out of repair.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

strongholdsnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊldz/

plural of “stronghold” — a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The people of the Rhine have not allowed all the old castles to go to ruin.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The people of the Rhine have not allowed all the old castles to go to ruin.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Others that had gone to decay, or had been destroyed in the wars, have been repaired and rebuilt in modern times, and are now in better condition than ever.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Some of the strongholds that have thus been restored are now great fortresses, held by the governors of the states and kingdoms that border on the river; others of them are fitted up as summer residences for the persons, whether princes or private people, that happen to own them.

Chapter 9 of Rollo on the Rhine by Jacob Abbott holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Rollo on the Rhine contain?

Chapter 9 holds 50 sentences of Rollo on the Rhine, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Rollo on the Rhine by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Rollo on the Rhine?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #22511, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Rollo on the Rhine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rollo on the Rhine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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