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Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]
Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BALLOONING.
The next evening, Rollo and Nathan had another conversation with their father, respecting air.
When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.
It has another property, which is in some respects the reverse of this.
It springs back into its original bulk, when the pressure is removed."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BALLOONING.
/bəˈluːnɪŋ/
Line 2
The next evening, Rollo and Nathan had another conversation with their father, respecting air.
Line 3
When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.
Line 4
It has another property, which is in some respects the reverse of this.
/ɪt hæz əˈnʌðər ˈprɑːpərti wɪtʃ ɪz ɪn sʌm rɪˈspekts ðə rɪˈvɜːrs ʌv ðɪs/
Line 5
It springs back into its original bulk, when the pressure is removed."
/ɪt sprɪŋz bæk ˈɪntuː ɪts ərˈɪdʒənəl bʌlk wen ðə ˈpreʃər ɪz riˈmuːvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballooning noun US /bəˈluːnɪŋ/

flying in a balloon

From this reading “BALLOONING.”

bulk noun US /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading “It springs back into its original bulk, when the pressure is removed."”

compressed adjective US /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading “When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.”

respecting verb US /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading “The next evening, Rollo and Nathan had another conversation with their father, respecting air.”

respects noun US /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading “It has another property, which is in some respects the reverse of this.”

reverse verb US /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading “It has another property, which is in some respects the reverse of this.”

Rollo noun US /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “The next evening, Rollo and Nathan had another conversation with their father, respecting air.”

springs noun US /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading “It springs back into its original bulk, when the pressure is removed."”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The next evening, Rollo and Nathan had another conversation with their father, respecting air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next evening, Rollo and Nathan had another conversation with their father, respecting air.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The next evening, Rollo and Nathan had another conversation with their father, respecting air.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It springs back into its original bulk, when the pressure is removed."

BALLOONINGnounUS /bəˈluːnɪŋ/

flying in a balloon

From this reading BALLOONING.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

bulknounUS /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading It springs back into its original bulk, when the pressure is removed."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

compressedadjectiveUS /kəmˈprest/

pressed tightly together

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The next evening, Rollo and Nathan had another conversation with their father, respecting air.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The next evening, Rollo and Nathan had another conversation with their father, respecting air.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The next evening, Rollo and Nathan had another conversation with their father, respecting air.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The next evening, Rollo and Nathan had another conversation with their father, respecting air.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has another property, which is in some respects the reverse of this.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It has another property, which is in some respects the reverse of this.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It springs back into its original bulk, when the pressure is removed."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has another property, which is in some respects the reverse of this.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has another property, which is in some respects the reverse of this.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It springs back into its original bulk, when the pressure is removed."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

Nathan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next evening, Rollo and Nathan had another conversation with their father, respecting air.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next evening, Rollo and Nathan had another conversation with their father, respecting air.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It has another property, which is in some respects the reverse of this.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading It springs back into its original bulk, when the pressure is removed."

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading It springs back into its original bulk, when the pressure is removed."

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading It has another property, which is in some respects the reverse of this.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading It springs back into its original bulk, when the pressure is removed."

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading The next evening, Rollo and Nathan had another conversation with their father, respecting air.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading It has another property, which is in some respects the reverse of this.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading It has another property, which is in some respects the reverse of this.

RollonounUS /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading The next evening, Rollo and Nathan had another conversation with their father, respecting air.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It has another property, which is in some respects the reverse of this.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading It springs back into its original bulk, when the pressure is removed."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next evening, Rollo and Nathan had another conversation with their father, respecting air.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The next evening, Rollo and Nathan had another conversation with their father, respecting air.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It has another property, which is in some respects the reverse of this.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It has another property, which is in some respects the reverse of this.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The next evening, Rollo and Nathan had another conversation with their father, respecting air.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When they were all seated, he commenced as follows:-- "I told you yesterday, that air may be compressed by force, while water cannot be.

Chapter 6 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] by Jacob Abbott holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] contain?

Chapter 6 holds 149 sentences of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air], unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]

Common questions about reading Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]?

Yes. All 1943 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] take to read?

About 161 minutes of reading across 389 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] section by section

How to work through Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rollo's Philosophy. [Air], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philosophy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rollo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Learning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.