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Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]
Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BURNING.
After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.
Jonas set one on fire, and then he told Rollo that he might set another on fire.
After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.
After a time, Rollo found, on the margin of the field, near the edge of a wood, an old stump, taller than he was, much decayed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BURNING.
/ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.
Line 3
Jonas set one on fire, and then he told Rollo that he might set another on fire.
Line 4
After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.
Line 5
After a time, Rollo found, on the margin of the field, near the edge of a wood, an old stump, taller than he was, much decayed.
/ˈæftər ə taɪm ˈrɑːloʊ faʊnd ɑːn ðə ˈmɑːrdʒən ʌv ðə fiːld nɪr ðə edʒ ʌv ə wʊd æn oʊld stʌmp ˈtɔːlər ðæn hiː wɑːz mʌtʃ dəˈkeɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decayed adjective US /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading “After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.”

heaps noun US /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading “After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.”

margin noun US /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading “After a time, Rollo found, on the margin of the field, near the edge of a wood, an old stump, taller than he was, much decayed.”

piled verb US /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading “After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.”

Rollo noun US /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.”

stump noun US /stʌmp/

the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading “After a time, Rollo found, on the margin of the field, near the edge of a wood, an old stump, taller than he was, much decayed.”

stumps noun US /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading “After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.”

taller adjective US /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “After a time, Rollo found, on the margin of the field, near the edge of a wood, an old stump, taller than he was, much decayed.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After a time, Rollo found, on the margin of the field, near the edge of a wood, an old stump, taller than he was, much decayed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Jonas set one on fire, and then he told Rollo that he might set another on fire.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

BURNINGnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading BURNING.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

decayedadjectiveUS /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading After a time, Rollo found, on the margin of the field, near the edge of a wood, an old stump, taller than he was, much decayed.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After a time, Rollo found, on the margin of the field, near the edge of a wood, an old stump, taller than he was, much decayed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

heapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

Jonas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

marginnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading After a time, Rollo found, on the margin of the field, near the edge of a wood, an old stump, taller than he was, much decayed.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Jonas set one on fire, and then he told Rollo that he might set another on fire.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading After a time, Rollo found, on the margin of the field, near the edge of a wood, an old stump, taller than he was, much decayed.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading After a time, Rollo found, on the margin of the field, near the edge of a wood, an old stump, taller than he was, much decayed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading After a time, Rollo found, on the margin of the field, near the edge of a wood, an old stump, taller than he was, much decayed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

RollonounUS /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

stumpnounUS /stʌmp/

the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading After a time, Rollo found, on the margin of the field, near the edge of a wood, an old stump, taller than he was, much decayed.

stumpsnounUS /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

talleradjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading After a time, Rollo found, on the margin of the field, near the edge of a wood, an old stump, taller than he was, much decayed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading After a time, Rollo found, on the margin of the field, near the edge of a wood, an old stump, taller than he was, much decayed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jonas set one on fire, and then he told Rollo that he might set another on fire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Jonas set one on fire, and then he told Rollo that he might set another on fire.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After a time, Rollo found, on the margin of the field, near the edge of a wood, an old stump, taller than he was, much decayed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Jonas set one on fire, and then he told Rollo that he might set another on fire.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After the snow had all gone off, and the ground was dry, Jonas piled up a heap of stumps, roots, and decayed logs, in a field, not far from the brook, and one sunny afternoon he and Rollo went down to set the heaps on fire.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading After this, Jonas employed himself in gathering up sticks, bushes, roots, and other such things that lay scattered about the field, and putting them upon the fires, while Rollo amused himself in any way he pleased.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading After a time, Rollo found, on the margin of the field, near the edge of a wood, an old stump, taller than he was, much decayed.

Chapter 9 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] by Jacob Abbott holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] contain?

Chapter 9 holds 240 sentences of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air], unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]

Common questions about reading Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]?

Yes. All 1943 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] take to read?

About 161 minutes of reading across 389 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] section by section

How to work through Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rollo's Philosophy. [Air], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philosophy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rollo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Learning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.