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Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]
Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRAVITATION.
One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.
When he had climbed up, he took his place astride of his father's knee, as if he were riding a horse.
His little brother Nathan came up and stood near, wanting to get up too, only there was not room.
His cousin James was there, that evening, on a visit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRAVITATION.
/ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃən/
Line 2
One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.
/wʌn ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈæftər tiː wen ˈrɑːloʊ wɑːz ə ˈprɪti bɪɡ bɔɪ hiː keɪm ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː klaɪm ʌp ˈɪntuː hɪz ˈfɑːðərz læp/
Line 3
When he had climbed up, he took his place astride of his father's knee, as if he were riding a horse.
/wen hiː hæd klaɪmd ʌp hiː tʊk hɪz pleɪs əˈstraɪd ʌv hɪz ˈfɑːðərz niː æz ɪf hiː wɜːr ˈraɪdɪŋ ə hɔːrs/
Line 4
His little brother Nathan came up and stood near, wanting to get up too, only there was not room.
Line 5
His cousin James was there, that evening, on a visit.
/hɪz ˈkʌzən dʒeɪmz wɑːz ðer ðæt ˈiːvnɪŋ ɑːn ə ˈvɪzɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astride adverb US /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading “When he had climbed up, he took his place astride of his father's knee, as if he were riding a horse.”

climb verb US /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading “One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.”

climbed verb US /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading “When he had climbed up, he took his place astride of his father's knee, as if he were riding a horse.”

gravitation noun US /ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃən/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading “GRAVITATION.”

knee noun US /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading “When he had climbed up, he took his place astride of his father's knee, as if he were riding a horse.”

lap verb US /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading “One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.”

Rollo noun US /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.”

wanting adjective US /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading “His little brother Nathan came up and stood near, wanting to get up too, only there was not room.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When he had climbed up, he took his place astride of his father's knee, as if he were riding a horse.

astrideadverbUS /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading When he had climbed up, he took his place astride of his father's knee, as if he were riding a horse.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading His little brother Nathan came up and stood near, wanting to get up too, only there was not room.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading When he had climbed up, he took his place astride of his father's knee, as if he were riding a horse.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading His cousin James was there, that evening, on a visit.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading His little brother Nathan came up and stood near, wanting to get up too, only there was not room.

GRAVITATIONnounUS /ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃən/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading GRAVITATION.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he had climbed up, he took his place astride of his father's knee, as if he were riding a horse.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading When he had climbed up, he took his place astride of his father's knee, as if he were riding a horse.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When he had climbed up, he took his place astride of his father's knee, as if he were riding a horse.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading His cousin James was there, that evening, on a visit.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading When he had climbed up, he took his place astride of his father's knee, as if he were riding a horse.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His little brother Nathan came up and stood near, wanting to get up too, only there was not room.

Nathan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His little brother Nathan came up and stood near, wanting to get up too, only there was not room.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading His little brother Nathan came up and stood near, wanting to get up too, only there was not room.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His little brother Nathan came up and stood near, wanting to get up too, only there was not room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he had climbed up, he took his place astride of his father's knee, as if he were riding a horse.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His cousin James was there, that evening, on a visit.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His little brother Nathan came up and stood near, wanting to get up too, only there was not room.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When he had climbed up, he took his place astride of his father's knee, as if he were riding a horse.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading When he had climbed up, he took his place astride of his father's knee, as if he were riding a horse.

RollonounUS /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading His little brother Nathan came up and stood near, wanting to get up too, only there was not room.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading His little brother Nathan came up and stood near, wanting to get up too, only there was not room.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His cousin James was there, that evening, on a visit.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His little brother Nathan came up and stood near, wanting to get up too, only there was not room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His little brother Nathan came up and stood near, wanting to get up too, only there was not room.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When he had climbed up, he took his place astride of his father's knee, as if he were riding a horse.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading His cousin James was there, that evening, on a visit.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading His little brother Nathan came up and stood near, wanting to get up too, only there was not room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When he had climbed up, he took his place astride of his father's knee, as if he were riding a horse.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One evening, after tea, when Rollo was a pretty big boy, he came and began to climb up into his father's lap.

Chapter 10 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] by Jacob Abbott holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] contain?

Chapter 10 holds 151 sentences of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air], unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]

Common questions about reading Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]?

Yes. All 1943 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] take to read?

About 161 minutes of reading across 389 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] section by section

How to work through Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rollo's Philosophy. [Air], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philosophy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rollo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Learning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.