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Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]
Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AIR AT REST.
A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.
Rollo wanted to go too.
His father said that they should be very glad to have his company; and he promised to wake him in season.
Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AIR AT REST.
/er æt rest/
Line 2
A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.
/ə fjuː deɪz ˈæftər ðə ædˈventʃər dɪˈskraɪbd ɪn ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ ˈtʃæptər ˈrɑːloʊ hɜːrd hɪz ˈfɑːðər prəˈpoʊzɪŋ tuː hɪz ˈmʌðər ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd teɪk ə wɔːk ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ˈbrekfəst/
Line 3
Rollo wanted to go too.
/ˈrɑːloʊ ˈwɔːntɪd tuː ɡoʊ tuː/
Line 4
His father said that they should be very glad to have his company; and he promised to wake him in season.
/hɪz ˈfɑːðər sed ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd biː ˈveri ɡlæd tuː hæv hɪz ˈkʌmpəniː ənd hiː ˈprɑːməst tuː weɪk hɪm ɪn ˈsiːzən/
Line 5
Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.
/ˈrɑːloʊ felt ˈræðər ˈsliːpi wen hɪz ˈfɑːðər kɔːld hɪm ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ bʌt hiː dʒʌmpt ʌp ənd drest hɪmˈself ənd wɑːz ˈredi fɜːrst ʌv ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventure verb US /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading “A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.”

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.”

jumped verb US /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.”

preceding adjective US /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading “A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.”

proposing verb US /prəˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.”

Rollo noun US /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.”

sleepy adjective US /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading “Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.”

wake verb US /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading “His father said that they should be very glad to have his company; and he promised to wake him in season.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

AIRnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading AIR AT REST.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His father said that they should be very glad to have his company; and he promised to wake him in season.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AIR AT REST.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His father said that they should be very glad to have his company; and he promised to wake him in season.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading His father said that they should be very glad to have his company; and he promised to wake him in season.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading His father said that they should be very glad to have his company; and he promised to wake him in season.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Rollo wanted to go too.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His father said that they should be very glad to have his company; and he promised to wake him in season.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His father said that they should be very glad to have his company; and he promised to wake him in season.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His father said that they should be very glad to have his company; and he promised to wake him in season.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading His father said that they should be very glad to have his company; and he promised to wake him in season.

proposingverbUS /prəˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.

RESTverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading AIR AT REST.

RollonounUS /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading His father said that they should be very glad to have his company; and he promised to wake him in season.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading His father said that they should be very glad to have his company; and he promised to wake him in season.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Rollo wanted to go too.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His father said that they should be very glad to have his company; and he promised to wake him in season.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading His father said that they should be very glad to have his company; and he promised to wake him in season.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading A few days after the adventure described in the preceding chapter, Rollo heard his father proposing to his mother that they should take a walk the next morning before breakfast.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Rollo wanted to go too.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Rollo felt rather sleepy, when his father called him the next morning; but he jumped up and dressed himself, and was ready first of all.

Chapter 12 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] by Jacob Abbott holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] contain?

Chapter 12 holds 151 sentences of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air], unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]

Common questions about reading Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]?

Yes. All 1943 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25206 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25206, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] take to read?

About 161 minutes of reading across 389 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] section by section

How to work through Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rollo's Philosophy. [Air], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philosophy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rollo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Learning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy. [Air]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.