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Rollo's Philosophy [Fire]
Rollo's Philosophy [Fire]

Chapter XII · The Conflagration

Chapter XII of Rollo's Philosophy [Fire], “The Conflagration,” is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rollo's Philosophy [Fire]
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.
This incident may very properly be described in this volume, which relates to the phenomena of fire.
Jonas and Rollo had gone to the city on some business for Mr. Holiday.
Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.
It happened that he could not get through with his business, for the man whom he wished to see was not at home.
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rollo's Philosophy [Fire]

Chapter XII · The Conflagration

Chapter XII of Rollo's Philosophy [Fire], “The Conflagration,” is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.
Line 2
This incident may very properly be described in this volume, which relates to the phenomena of fire.
/ðɪs ˈɪnsədənt meɪ ˈveri ˈprɑːpərli biː dɪˈskraɪbd ɪn ðɪs ˈvɑːljuːm wɪtʃ rɪˈleɪts tuː ðə fəˈnɑːmənə ʌv ˈfaɪər/
Line 3
Jonas and Rollo had gone to the city on some business for Mr. Holiday.
Line 4
Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.
Line 5
It happened that he could not get through with his business, for the man whom he wished to see was not at home.
/ɪt ˈhæpənd ðæt hiː kʊd nɑːt ɡet θruː wɪð hɪz ˈbɪznəs fɔːr ðə mæn huːm hiː wɪʃt tuː siː wɑːz nɑːt æt hoʊm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.”

conflagration noun US /ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

From this reading “One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.”

Holiday noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “Jonas and Rollo had gone to the city on some business for Mr. Holiday.”

occurrences noun US /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading “One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.”

phenomena noun US /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading “This incident may very properly be described in this volume, which relates to the phenomena of fire.”

relates verb US /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “This incident may very properly be described in this volume, which relates to the phenomena of fire.”

Rollo noun US /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.”

witnessing verb US /ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading “One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.”

wait until verb + particle

In this reading “Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “It happened that he could not get through with his business, for the man whom he wished to see was not at home.”

some months adjective + noun counted as “some month”

In this reading “One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.”

get through verb + particle

finish a task completely

In this reading “Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.”

some business adjective + noun

In this reading “Jonas and Rollo had gone to the city on some business for Mr. Holiday.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jonas and Rollo had gone to the city on some business for Mr. Holiday.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It happened that he could not get through with his business, for the man whom he wished to see was not at home.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This incident may very properly be described in this volume, which relates to the phenomena of fire.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Jonas and Rollo had gone to the city on some business for Mr. Holiday.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

conflagrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading This incident may very properly be described in this volume, which relates to the phenomena of fire.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading This incident may very properly be described in this volume, which relates to the phenomena of fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Jonas and Rollo had gone to the city on some business for Mr. Holiday.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Jonas and Rollo had gone to the city on some business for Mr. Holiday.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It happened that he could not get through with his business, for the man whom he wished to see was not at home.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.

HolidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Jonas and Rollo had gone to the city on some business for Mr. Holiday.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It happened that he could not get through with his business, for the man whom he wished to see was not at home.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading This incident may very properly be described in this volume, which relates to the phenomena of fire.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It happened that he could not get through with his business, for the man whom he wished to see was not at home.

Jonas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

Jonas's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It happened that he could not get through with his business, for the man whom he wished to see was not at home.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This incident may very properly be described in this volume, which relates to the phenomena of fire.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Jonas and Rollo had gone to the city on some business for Mr. Holiday.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.

occurrencesnounUS /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jonas and Rollo had gone to the city on some business for Mr. Holiday.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.

phenomenanounUS /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading This incident may very properly be described in this volume, which relates to the phenomena of fire.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading This incident may very properly be described in this volume, which relates to the phenomena of fire.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

relatesverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading This incident may very properly be described in this volume, which relates to the phenomena of fire.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.

RollonounUS /ˈrɑːloʊ/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It happened that he could not get through with his business, for the man whom he wished to see was not at home.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This incident may very properly be described in this volume, which relates to the phenomena of fire.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This incident may very properly be described in this volume, which relates to the phenomena of fire.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This incident may very properly be described in this volume, which relates to the phenomena of fire.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading This incident may very properly be described in this volume, which relates to the phenomena of fire.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It happened that he could not get through with his business, for the man whom he wished to see was not at home.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Jonas’s orders were to return that night if he could get through with his business; if not, to wait until the next day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This incident may very properly be described in this volume, which relates to the phenomena of fire.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It happened that he could not get through with his business, for the man whom he wished to see was not at home.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading It happened that he could not get through with his business, for the man whom he wished to see was not at home.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

witnessingverbUS /ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading One night, some months after the occurrences related in the last few chapters, Rollo had an opportunity of witnessing with Jonas a great conflagration in the city.

Chapter 12 of Rollo's Philosophy [Fire] by Jacob Abbott holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Rollo's Philosophy [Fire] contain?

Chapter 12 holds 139 sentences of Rollo's Philosophy [Fire], unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Rollo's Philosophy [Fire] by Jacob Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Rollo's Philosophy [Fire]?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rollo's Philosophy [Fire]

Common questions about reading Rollo's Philosophy [Fire] by Jacob Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rollo's Philosophy [Fire]?

Yes. All 1952 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62726 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rollo's Philosophy [Fire] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62726, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rollo's Philosophy [Fire] take to read?

About 162 minutes of reading across 391 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rollo's Philosophy [Fire] section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rollo's Philosophy [Fire]

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rollo's Philosophy [Fire], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rollo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy [Fire]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philosophy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy [Fire]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Learning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy [Fire]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rollo's Philosophy [Fire]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.