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Romance: Two Lectures
Romance: Two Lectures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Romance: Two Lectures is here in full — 668 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.
The same period of fifty years is one of the most crowded epochs of our national literature.
In 1783 William Blake produced his _Poetical Sketches_, and George Crabbe published _The Village_.
In 1832 Scott died, not many months after the death of Goethe.
Between these two dates a great company of English writers produced a literature of immense bulk, and of almost endless diversity of character.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Romance: Two Lectures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Romance: Two Lectures is here in full — 668 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/133 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.
Line 2
The same period of fifty years is one of the most crowded epochs of our national literature.
/ðə seɪm ˈpɪriəd ʌv ˈfɪfti jɪrz ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈkraʊdəd ˈepəks ʌv ˈaʊər ˈnæʃənəl ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 3
In 1783 William Blake produced his _Poetical Sketches_, and George Crabbe published _The Village_.
Line 4
In 1832 Scott died, not many months after the death of Goethe.
Line 5
Between these two dates a great company of English writers produced a literature of immense bulk, and of almost endless diversity of character.
/bɪˈtwiːn ðiːz tuː deɪts ə ɡreɪt ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈraɪtərz prəˈduːst ə ˈlɪtərətʃər ʌv ˌɪˈmens bʌlk ənd ʌv ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈendləs dɪˈvɜːrsɪti ʌv ˈkerɪktər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acceptance noun US /ækˈseptəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading “Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.”

dates noun US /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading “Between these two dates a great company of English writers produced a literature of immense bulk, and of almost endless diversity of character.”

diversity noun US /dɪˈvɜːrsɪti/

noticeable heterogeneity

From this reading “Between these two dates a great company of English writers produced a literature of immense bulk, and of almost endless diversity of character.”

epochs noun US /ˈepəks/

plural of “epoch” — a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “The same period of fifty years is one of the most crowded epochs of our national literature.”

Goethe noun US /ɡoʊθ/

German poet and novelist and dramatist who lived in Weimar (1749-1832)

From this reading “In 1832 Scott died, not many months after the death of Goethe.”

Pitt's noun US /pɪts/

possessive form of “pitt” — a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading “Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.”

Poetical adjective US /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

Sketches noun US /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1783

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

1832

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

1916

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

acceptancenounUS /ækˈseptəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In 1832 Scott died, not many months after the death of Goethe.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Between these two dates a great company of English writers produced a literature of immense bulk, and of almost endless diversity of character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading In 1783 William Blake produced his _Poetical Sketches_, and George Crabbe published _The Village_.

bulknounUS /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Between these two dates a great company of English writers produced a literature of immense bulk, and of almost endless diversity of character.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Between these two dates a great company of English writers produced a literature of immense bulk, and of almost endless diversity of character.

Crabbe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1783 William Blake produced his _Poetical Sketches_, and George Crabbe published _The Village_.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The same period of fifty years is one of the most crowded epochs of our national literature.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading Between these two dates a great company of English writers produced a literature of immense bulk, and of almost endless diversity of character.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading In 1832 Scott died, not many months after the death of Goethe.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading In 1832 Scott died, not many months after the death of Goethe.

diversitynounUS /dɪˈvɜːrsɪti/

noticeable heterogeneity

From this reading Between these two dates a great company of English writers produced a literature of immense bulk, and of almost endless diversity of character.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Between these two dates a great company of English writers produced a literature of immense bulk, and of almost endless diversity of character.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

epochsnounUS /ˈepəks/

plural of “epoch” — a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading The same period of fifty years is one of the most crowded epochs of our national literature.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The same period of fifty years is one of the most crowded epochs of our national literature.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading In 1783 William Blake produced his _Poetical Sketches_, and George Crabbe published _The Village_.

GoethenounUS /ɡoʊθ/

German poet and novelist and dramatist who lived in Weimar (1749-1832)

From this reading In 1832 Scott died, not many months after the death of Goethe.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Between these two dates a great company of English writers produced a literature of immense bulk, and of almost endless diversity of character.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In 1783 William Blake produced his _Poetical Sketches_, and George Crabbe published _The Village_.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Between these two dates a great company of English writers produced a literature of immense bulk, and of almost endless diversity of character.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading The same period of fifty years is one of the most crowded epochs of our national literature.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In 1832 Scott died, not many months after the death of Goethe.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading In 1832 Scott died, not many months after the death of Goethe.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The same period of fifty years is one of the most crowded epochs of our national literature.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading The same period of fifty years is one of the most crowded epochs of our national literature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In 1832 Scott died, not many months after the death of Goethe.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The same period of fifty years is one of the most crowded epochs of our national literature.

ORIGINnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The same period of fifty years is one of the most crowded epochs of our national literature.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

Pitt'snounUS /pɪts/

possessive form of “pitt” — a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

PoeticaladjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading In 1783 William Blake produced his _Poetical Sketches_, and George Crabbe published _The Village_.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading In 1783 William Blake produced his _Poetical Sketches_, and George Crabbe published _The Village_.

PublishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

ReformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

ROMANCEnounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same period of fifty years is one of the most crowded epochs of our national literature.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading In 1832 Scott died, not many months after the death of Goethe.

SketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading In 1783 William Blake produced his _Poetical Sketches_, and George Crabbe published _The Village_.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Between these two dates a great company of English writers produced a literature of immense bulk, and of almost endless diversity of character.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Between these two dates a great company of English writers produced a literature of immense bulk, and of almost endless diversity of character.

VillagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In 1783 William Blake produced his _Poetical Sketches_, and George Crabbe published _The Village_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Published October, 1916 THE ORIGIN OF ROMANCE The period of English political history which falls between Pitt's acceptance of office as prime minister, in 1783, and the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1832, is a period rich in character and event.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1783 William Blake produced his _Poetical Sketches_, and George Crabbe published _The Village_.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Between these two dates a great company of English writers produced a literature of immense bulk, and of almost endless diversity of character.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The same period of fifty years is one of the most crowded epochs of our national literature.

Chapter 1 of Romance: Two Lectures by Walter Alexander, Sir Raleigh holds 668 sentences, grouped into 134 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Romance: Two Lectures contain?

Chapter 1 holds 668 sentences of Romance: Two Lectures, unabridged, divided into 134 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Romance: Two Lectures by Walter Alexander, Sir Raleigh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 668 sentences, grouped into 134 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Romance: Two Lectures?

Work through the 134 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 134 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Romance: Two Lectures

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Is this the complete text of Romance: Two Lectures?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #19367, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 55 minutes of reading across 134 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Romance: Two Lectures

Words and structures a reader meets early in Romance: Two Lectures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romance: Two Lectures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romance: Two Lectures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Origin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romance: Two Lectures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romance: Two Lectures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.