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Romances of Old Japan
Romances of Old Japan

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Romances of Old Japan is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Romances of Old Japan
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.
The sword, however, was not to be found so easily.
Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.
Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.
The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Romances of Old Japan

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Romances of Old Japan is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.
Line 2
The sword, however, was not to be found so easily.
/ðə sɔːrd ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz nɑːt tuː biː faʊnd soʊ ˈiːzəli/
Line 3
Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.
Line 4
Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.
Line 5
The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.
/ðə ˈɑːbstəkəlz ənd ˈdɪfəkəltiz ðæt leɪ ɪn hɪz pæθ wɪtʃ maɪt wel hæv ˈdɔːntɪd ˈwiːkər ˈspɪrɪts ˈmɪrli sɜːrvd tuː ɪnˈfleɪm hɪz ˈpæʃən ʌv ˈduːti tuː stɪl ˈɡreɪtər ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buoyant adjective US /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading “On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.”

daunted adjective US /ˈdɔːntɪd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading “The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.”

feudal adjective US /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading “Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.”

impostor noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːstər/

a person who makes deceitful pretenses

From this reading “Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.”

inflame verb US /ɪnˈfleɪm/

cause inflammation in

From this reading “The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.”

invincible adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading “On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.”

samurai noun US /ˈsæmʊraɪ/

a Japanese warrior who was a member of the feudal military aristocracy

unabated adjective US /ˌʌnəˈbeɪtɪd/

continuing at full strength or intensity

From this reading “Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

feudal times adjective + noun

In this reading “Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.”

all means adjective + noun

In this reading “Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.

ardournoun

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The sword, however, was not to be found so easily.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

buoyantadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.

dauntedadjectiveUS /ˈdɔːntɪd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The sword, however, was not to be found so easily.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.

feudaladjectiveUS /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The sword, however, was not to be found so easily.

fruitlessadjectiveUS /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The sword, however, was not to be found so easily.

impostornounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːstər/

a person who makes deceitful pretenses

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

incessantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

inflameverbUS /ɪnˈfleɪm/

cause inflammation in

From this reading The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.

invincibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.

Jurobei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sword, however, was not to be found so easily.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.

piratenounUS /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

PossessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

robbernounUS /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

samurainounUS /ˈsæmʊraɪ/

a Japanese warrior who was a member of the feudal military aristocracy

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sword, however, was not to be found so easily.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sword, however, was not to be found so easily.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

unabatedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈbeɪtɪd/

continuing at full strength or intensity

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

untiringly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sword, however, was not to be found so easily.

weakeradjectiveUS /ˈwiːkər/

comparative of “weak” — wanting in physical strength

From this reading The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The obstacles and difficulties that lay in his path, which might well have daunted weaker spirits, merely served to inflame his passion of duty to still greater enthusiasm.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Possessing no means of support, Jurobei became pirate, robber, and impostor by turns, for the _samurai_ of feudal times considered that all means were justified in the cause of loyalty.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Jurobei was untiringly and incessantly on the alert, and week followed week in his fruitless search; however, his ardour was unabated, and firm was his resolution not to return until he could restore the missing treasure upon which the future of his master depended.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.

Yedonoun

the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan

From this reading On the quest of the lost sword Jurobei and his wife left Yedo buoyant with high hope and invincible courage.

Chapter 2 of Romances of Old Japan by Yei Theodora [Translator] Ozaki holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Romances of Old Japan contain?

Chapter 2 holds 191 sentences of Romances of Old Japan, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Romances of Old Japan by Yei Theodora [Translator] Ozaki exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Romances of Old Japan?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Romances of Old Japan

Common questions about reading Romances of Old Japan by Yei Theodora [Translator] Ozaki on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Romances of Old Japan?

Yes. All 3201 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45933 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Romances of Old Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45933, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Romances of Old Japan take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 641 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Romances of Old Japan section by section

How to work through Romances of Old Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Romances of Old Japan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Romances of Old Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Romances of Old Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romances of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gunbei
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romances of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romances of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Execution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romances of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.