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Romola
Romola

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Romola is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Romola
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
First Impressions.
Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.
You come as opportunely as cheese on macaroni.
Ah! you are in hastewish to be shaved without delayecco!
And this is a morning when every one has grave matter on his mind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Romola

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Romola is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
First Impressions.
/fɜːrst ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/
Line 2
Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.
Line 3
You come as opportunely as cheese on macaroni.
Line 4
Ah! you are in hastewish to be shaved without delayecco!
Line 5
And this is a morning when every one has grave matter on his mind.
/ənd ðɪs ɪz ə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wen ˈevəri wʌn hæz ɡreɪv ˈmætər ɑːn hɪz maɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheese noun US /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading ““You come as opportunely as cheese on macaroni.”

delay verb US /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading “Ah! you are in haste—wish to be shaved without delay—ecco!”

foremost adjective US /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading ““Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.”

Impressions noun US /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “First Impressions.”

macaroni noun US /ˌmækərˈoʊni/

a British dandy in the 18th century who affected Continental mannerisms

From this reading ““You come as opportunely as cheese on macaroni.”

shaved adjective US /ʃeɪvd/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading “Ah! you are in haste—wish to be shaved without delay—ecco!”

silently adverb US /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading ““Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.”

visitors noun US /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading ““Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And this is a morning when every one has grave matter on his mind.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! you are in haste—wish to be shaved without delay—ecco!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And this is a morning when every one has grave matter on his mind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ah! you are in haste—wish to be shaved without delay—ecco!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “You come as opportunely as cheese on macaroni.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ah! you are in haste—wish to be shaved without delay—ecco!

cheesenounUS /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading “You come as opportunely as cheese on macaroni.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “You come as opportunely as cheese on macaroni.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Ah! you are in haste—wish to be shaved without delay—ecco!

Domenico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

ecco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! you are in haste—wish to be shaved without delay—ecco!

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading And this is a morning when every one has grave matter on his mind.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First Impressions.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

Good-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading And this is a morning when every one has grave matter on his mind.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And this is a morning when every one has grave matter on his mind.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading Ah! you are in haste—wish to be shaved without delay—ecco!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And this is a morning when every one has grave matter on his mind.

ImpressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading First Impressions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ah! you are in haste—wish to be shaved without delay—ecco!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And this is a morning when every one has grave matter on his mind.

macaroninounUS /ˌmækərˈoʊni/

a British dandy in the 18th century who affected Continental mannerisms

From this reading “You come as opportunely as cheese on macaroni.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading And this is a morning when every one has grave matter on his mind.

Messer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading And this is a morning when every one has grave matter on his mind.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading And this is a morning when every one has grave matter on his mind.

Nello

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “You come as opportunely as cheese on macaroni.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And this is a morning when every one has grave matter on his mind.

opportunelyadverb

at an opportune time

From this reading “You come as opportunely as cheese on macaroni.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

shavedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪvd/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading Ah! you are in haste—wish to be shaved without delay—ecco!

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And this is a morning when every one has grave matter on his mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And this is a morning when every one has grave matter on his mind.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Good-day, Messer Domenico,” said Nello to the foremost of the two visitors who entered the shop, while he nodded silently to the other.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Ah! you are in haste—wish to be shaved without delay—ecco!

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Ah! you are in haste—wish to be shaved without delay—ecco!

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You come as opportunely as cheese on macaroni.

Chapter 3 of Romola by George Eliot holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Romola contain?

Chapter 3 holds 49 sentences of Romola, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Romola by George Eliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Romola?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Romola

Common questions about reading Romola by George Eliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Romola?

Yes. All 8581 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24020 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Romola is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24020, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Romola take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Romola section by section

How to work through Romola section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Romola to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Romola

Words and structures a reader meets early in Romola, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centuries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring-time
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Angel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.