Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Romola
Romola

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Romola is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Romola
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Florentine Joke.
Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.
The Genoese stranger had carried away the onyx ring, and Tito was carrying away fifty florins.
It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.
The feverish excitement of the first alarm which had impelled his mind to travel into the future had given place to a dull, regretful lassitude.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Romola

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Romola is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Florentine Joke.
/ə ˈflɔːrəntiːn dʒoʊk/
Line 2
Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.
Line 3
The Genoese stranger had carried away the onyx ring, and Tito was carrying away fifty florins.
Line 4
It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.
/ɪt dɪd dʒʌst krɔːs hɪz maɪnd ðæt ɪf ˈæftər ɔːl ˈfɔːrtʃən baɪ wʌn ʌv hɜːr ˈeɪbəl dɪˈvaɪsəz seɪvd hɪm frʌm ðə nəˈsesəti ʌv ˈkwɪtɪŋ ˈflɔːrəns ɪt wʊd biː ˈbetər fɔːr hɪm nɑːt tuː hæv ˈpɑːrtɪd wɪð hɪz rɪŋ sɪns hiː hæd bɪn ˌʌndərˈstʊd tuː wer ɪt fɔːr ðə seɪk ʌv pəˈkjuːljər ˈmɛm.ə.riz ənd ˌpredəˈlekʃənz stɪl ɪt wɑːz ə slaɪt ˈmætər nɑːt wɜːrθ ˈdwelɪŋ ɑːn wɪð ˈeni ˈemfəsəs ənd ɪn ðoʊz ˈmoʊmənts hiː hæd lɔːst hɪz ˈkɑːnfədəns ɪn ˈfɔːrtʃən/
Line 5
The feverish excitement of the first alarm which had impelled his mind to travel into the future had given place to a dull, regretful lassitude.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Florentine adjective US /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/

of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy

From this reading “A Florentine Joke.”

Genoese noun US /ˈdʒenoʊs/

a native or resident of Genoa

From this reading “The Genoese stranger had carried away the onyx ring, and Tito was carrying away fifty florins.”

onyx noun US /ˈɑːnɪks/

a chalcedony with alternating black and white bands; used in making cameos

From this reading “The Genoese stranger had carried away the onyx ring, and Tito was carrying away fifty florins.”

predilections noun US /ˌpredəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “predilection” — a predisposition in favor of something

From this reading “It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.”

quitting verb US /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.”

regretful adjective US /rɪˈɡretfəl/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading “The feverish excitement of the first alarm which had impelled his mind to travel into the future had given place to a dull, regretful lassitude.”

thoroughfare noun US /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading “Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.”

Tito noun US /ˈtiːtoʊ/

Yugoslav statesman who led the resistance to German occupation during World War II and established a communist state after the war (1892-1980)

From this reading “Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Florentine Joke.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading The feverish excitement of the first alarm which had impelled his mind to travel into the future had given place to a dull, regretful lassitude.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Genoese stranger had carried away the onyx ring, and Tito was carrying away fifty florins.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Genoese stranger had carried away the onyx ring, and Tito was carrying away fifty florins.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

Bratti's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The Genoese stranger had carried away the onyx ring, and Tito was carrying away fifty florins.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The Genoese stranger had carried away the onyx ring, and Tito was carrying away fifty florins.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

devicesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The feverish excitement of the first alarm which had impelled his mind to travel into the future had given place to a dull, regretful lassitude.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.

emphasisnounUS /ˈemfəsəs/

special importance or significance

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The feverish excitement of the first alarm which had impelled his mind to travel into the future had given place to a dull, regretful lassitude.

Ferravecchi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading The feverish excitement of the first alarm which had impelled his mind to travel into the future had given place to a dull, regretful lassitude.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The Genoese stranger had carried away the onyx ring, and Tito was carrying away fifty florins.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The feverish excitement of the first alarm which had impelled his mind to travel into the future had given place to a dull, regretful lassitude.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

FlorentineadjectiveUS /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/

of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy

From this reading A Florentine Joke.

florins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Genoese stranger had carried away the onyx ring, and Tito was carrying away fifty florins.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The feverish excitement of the first alarm which had impelled his mind to travel into the future had given place to a dull, regretful lassitude.

GenoesenounUS /ˈdʒenoʊs/

a native or resident of Genoa

From this reading The Genoese stranger had carried away the onyx ring, and Tito was carrying away fifty florins.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The feverish excitement of the first alarm which had impelled his mind to travel into the future had given place to a dull, regretful lassitude.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Genoese stranger had carried away the onyx ring, and Tito was carrying away fifty florins.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

impelledadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading The feverish excitement of the first alarm which had impelled his mind to travel into the future had given place to a dull, regretful lassitude.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The feverish excitement of the first alarm which had impelled his mind to travel into the future had given place to a dull, regretful lassitude.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

JokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading A Florentine Joke.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

lassitudenoun

a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)

From this reading The feverish excitement of the first alarm which had impelled his mind to travel into the future had given place to a dull, regretful lassitude.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

onyxnounUS /ˈɑːnɪks/

a chalcedony with alternating black and white bands; used in making cameos

From this reading The Genoese stranger had carried away the onyx ring, and Tito was carrying away fifty florins.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The feverish excitement of the first alarm which had impelled his mind to travel into the future had given place to a dull, regretful lassitude.

predilectionsnounUS /ˌpredəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “predilection” — a predisposition in favor of something

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

quittingverbUS /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

regretfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈɡretfəl/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading The feverish excitement of the first alarm which had impelled his mind to travel into the future had given place to a dull, regretful lassitude.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The Genoese stranger had carried away the onyx ring, and Tito was carrying away fifty florins.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The Genoese stranger had carried away the onyx ring, and Tito was carrying away fifty florins.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.

thoroughfarenounUS /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

TitonounUS /ˈtiːtoʊ/

Yugoslav statesman who led the resistance to German occupation during World War II and established a communist state after the war (1892-1980)

From this reading Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The feverish excitement of the first alarm which had impelled his mind to travel into the future had given place to a dull, regretful lassitude.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Early the next morning Tito was returning from Bratti’s shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the Ferravecchi.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The feverish excitement of the first alarm which had impelled his mind to travel into the future had given place to a dull, regretful lassitude.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It did just cross his mind that if, after all, Fortune, by one of her able devices, saved him from the necessity of quitting Florence, it would be better for him not to have parted with his ring, since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections; still, it was a slight matter, not worth dwelling on with any emphasis, and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune.

Chapter 10 of Romola by George Eliot holds 329 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Romola contain?

Chapter 10 holds 329 sentences of Romola, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Romola by George Eliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 329 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Romola?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Romola

Common questions about reading Romola by George Eliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Romola?

Yes. All 8581 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24020 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Romola is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24020, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Romola take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Romola section by section

How to work through Romola section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Romola to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Romola

Words and structures a reader meets early in Romola, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centuries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring-time
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Angel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.