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Romola
Romola

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Romola is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Romola
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An Arresting Voice.
When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.
For the first time in her life she felt alone in the presence of the earth and sky, with no human presence interposing and making a law for her.
Suddenly a voice close to her said You are Romola de Bardi, the wife of Tito Melema.”
She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Romola

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Romola is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An Arresting Voice.
/æn ərˈestɪŋ vɔɪs/
Line 2
When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.
Line 3
For the first time in her life she felt alone in the presence of the earth and sky, with no human presence interposing and making a law for her.
Line 4
Suddenly a voice close to her said— “You are Romola deBardi, the wife of Tito Melema.”
Line 5
She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arresting adjective US /ərˈestɪŋ/

commanding attention

From this reading “An Arresting Voice.”

conspired verb US /kənˈspaɪərd/

past form of “conspire” — engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading “When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.”

cypress noun US /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading “When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.”

dip verb US /dɪp/

immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading “When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.”

gulf noun US /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading “When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.”

roadside noun US /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.”

Tito noun US /ˈtiːtoʊ/

Yugoslav statesman who led the resistance to German occupation during World War II and established a communist state after the war (1892-1980)

From this reading “Suddenly a voice close to her said— “You are Romola de’ Bardi, the wife of Tito Melema.””

widening noun US /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading “When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading For the first time in her life she felt alone in the presence of the earth and sky, with no human presence interposing and making a law for her.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Arresting Voice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Suddenly a voice close to her said— “You are Romola de’ Bardi, the wife of Tito Melema.”

ArrestingadjectiveUS /ərˈestɪŋ/

commanding attention

From this reading An Arresting Voice.

Bardi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly a voice close to her said— “You are Romola de’ Bardi, the wife of Tito Melema.”

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Suddenly a voice close to her said— “You are Romola de’ Bardi, the wife of Tito Melema.”

conspiredverbUS /kənˈspaɪərd/

past form of “conspire” — engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

cypressnounUS /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Suddenly a voice close to her said— “You are Romola de’ Bardi, the wife of Tito Melema.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.

dipverbUS /dɪp/

immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading For the first time in her life she felt alone in the presence of the earth and sky, with no human presence interposing and making a law for her.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading For the first time in her life she felt alone in the presence of the earth and sky, with no human presence interposing and making a law for her.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first time in her life she felt alone in the presence of the earth and sky, with no human presence interposing and making a law for her.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first time in her life she felt alone in the presence of the earth and sky, with no human presence interposing and making a law for her.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading For the first time in her life she felt alone in the presence of the earth and sky, with no human presence interposing and making a law for her.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the first time in her life she felt alone in the presence of the earth and sky, with no human presence interposing and making a law for her.

interposing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in her life she felt alone in the presence of the earth and sky, with no human presence interposing and making a law for her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading For the first time in her life she felt alone in the presence of the earth and sky, with no human presence interposing and making a law for her.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For the first time in her life she felt alone in the presence of the earth and sky, with no human presence interposing and making a law for her.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

Melema

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suddenly a voice close to her said— “You are Romola de’ Bardi, the wife of Tito Melema.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For the first time in her life she felt alone in the presence of the earth and sky, with no human presence interposing and making a law for her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading For the first time in her life she felt alone in the presence of the earth and sky, with no human presence interposing and making a law for her.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

roadsidenounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

Romola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Suddenly a voice close to her said— “You are Romola de’ Bardi, the wife of Tito Melema.”

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For the first time in her life she felt alone in the presence of the earth and sky, with no human presence interposing and making a law for her.

Siena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading For the first time in her life she felt alone in the presence of the earth and sky, with no human presence interposing and making a law for her.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

SuddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Suddenly a voice close to her said— “You are Romola de’ Bardi, the wife of Tito Melema.”

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

TitonounUS /ˈtiːtoʊ/

Yugoslav statesman who led the resistance to German occupation during World War II and established a communist state after the war (1892-1980)

From this reading Suddenly a voice close to her said— “You are Romola de’ Bardi, the wife of Tito Melema.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.

vibrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She knew the voice: it had vibrated through her more than once before; and because she knew it, she did not turn round or look up.

VoicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading An Arresting Voice.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

wideningnounUS /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Suddenly a voice close to her said— “You are Romola de’ Bardi, the wife of Tito Melema.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For the first time in her life she felt alone in the presence of the earth and sky, with no human presence interposing and making a law for her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When Romola sat down on the stone under the cypress, all things conspired to give her the sense of freedom and solitude: her escape from the accustomed walls and streets; the widening distance from her husband, who was by this time riding towards Siena, while every hour would take her farther on the opposite way; the morning stillness; the great dip of ground on the roadside making a gulf between her and the sombre calm of the mountains.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Suddenly a voice close to her said— “You are Romola de’ Bardi, the wife of Tito Melema.”

Chapter 23 of Romola by George Eliot holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Romola contain?

Chapter 23 holds 236 sentences of Romola, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Romola by George Eliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Romola?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Romola

Common questions about reading Romola by George Eliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Romola?

Yes. All 8581 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24020 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Romola is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24020, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Romola take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Romola section by section

How to work through Romola section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Romola to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Romola

Words and structures a reader meets early in Romola, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centuries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring-time
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Angel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.