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Romola
Romola

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Romola is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Romola
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Waiting.
The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.
They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.
But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.
They brought the spreading Plague and the Excommunication of Savonarola.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Romola

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Romola is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Waiting.
/ˈweɪtɪŋ/
Line 2
The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.
Line 3
They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.
Line 4
But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.
Line 5
They brought the spreading Plague and the Excommunication of Savonarola.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridged verb US /brɪdʒd/

past form of “bridge” — connect or reduce the distance between

From this reading “But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.”

conspiracy noun US /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading “They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.”

dreaded adjective US /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.”

Excommunication noun US /ˌekskəmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the state of being excommunicated

From this reading “They brought the spreading Plague and the Excommunication of Savonarola.”

lengthening noun US /ˈleŋθənɪŋ/

the act of prolonging something

From this reading “The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.”

Plague verb US /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading “They brought the spreading Plague and the Excommunication of Savonarola.”

revelation noun US /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.”

spreading noun US /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading “They brought the spreading Plague and the Excommunication of Savonarola.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.

Baldassarre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.

bridgedverbUS /brɪdʒd/

past form of “bridge” — connect or reduce the distance between

From this reading But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.

conspiracynounUS /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.

ExcommunicationnounUS /ˌekskəmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the state of being excommunicated

From this reading They brought the spreading Plague and the Excommunication of Savonarola.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.

lengtheningnounUS /ˈleŋθənɪŋ/

the act of prolonging something

From this reading The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.

phantom-crowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.

PlagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading They brought the spreading Plague and the Excommunication of Savonarola.

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.

Romola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.

Savonarolanoun

Italian religious and political reformer

From this reading They brought the spreading Plague and the Excommunication of Savonarola.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading They brought the spreading Plague and the Excommunication of Savonarola.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.

WaitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Waiting.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading They brought no sign from Baldassarre, and, in spite of special watch on the part of the Government, no revelation of the suspected conspiracy.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But they brought other things which touched her closely, and bridged the phantom-crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The lengthening sunny days went on without bringing either what Romola most desired or what she most dreaded.

Chapter 31 of Romola by George Eliot holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Romola contain?

Chapter 31 holds 250 sentences of Romola, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Romola by George Eliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Romola?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Romola

Common questions about reading Romola by George Eliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Romola?

Yes. All 8581 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24020 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Romola is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24020, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Romola take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Romola section by section

How to work through Romola section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Romola to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Romola

Words and structures a reader meets early in Romola, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centuries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring-time
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Angel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Romola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.