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Ronald Morton
Ronald Morton

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Ronald Morton is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ronald Morton
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Ronald returned on deck he found things in no way mended.
The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.
The officers, too, seemed to be issuing contradictory orders.
Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.
No decision was arrived at, and the ship drove onwards towards the coast of Finisterre.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ronald Morton

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Ronald Morton is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Ronald returned on deck he found things in no way mended.
Line 2
The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.
Line 3
The officers, too, seemed to be issuing contradictory orders.
/ðə ˈɔːfəsərz tuː siːmd tuː biː ˈɪʃuːɪŋ ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri ˈɔːrdərz/
Line 4
Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.
Line 5
No decision was arrived at, and the ship drove onwards towards the coast of Finisterre.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chart noun US /tʃɑːrt/

a visual display of information

From this reading “Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.”

contradictory adjective US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri/

of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true and both cannot be false

From this reading “The officers, too, seemed to be issuing contradictory orders.”

differed verb US /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading “Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.”

issuing noun US /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading “The officers, too, seemed to be issuing contradictory orders.”

obeying verb US /oʊˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading “The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.”

onwards adverb US /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading “No decision was arrived at, and the ship drove onwards towards the coast of Finisterre.”

steered verb US /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.”

unwillingly adverb US /ənˈwɪlɪŋli/

in an unwilling manner

From this reading “The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading No decision was arrived at, and the ship drove onwards towards the coast of Finisterre.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading No decision was arrived at, and the ship drove onwards towards the coast of Finisterre.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

chartnounUS /tʃɑːrt/

a visual display of information

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading No decision was arrived at, and the ship drove onwards towards the coast of Finisterre.

contradictoryadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri/

of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true and both cannot be false

From this reading The officers, too, seemed to be issuing contradictory orders.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading No decision was arrived at, and the ship drove onwards towards the coast of Finisterre.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading When Ronald returned on deck he found things in no way mended.

differedverbUS /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading No decision was arrived at, and the ship drove onwards towards the coast of Finisterre.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

Finisterre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No decision was arrived at, and the ship drove onwards towards the coast of Finisterre.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Ronald returned on deck he found things in no way mended.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

gesturesnounUS /ˈdʒestʃərz/

plural of “gesture” — motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Ronald returned on deck he found things in no way mended.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Ronald returned on deck he found things in no way mended.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

issuingnounUS /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading The officers, too, seemed to be issuing contradictory orders.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

mendedverbUS /ˈmendɪd/

past form of “mend” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading When Ronald returned on deck he found things in no way mended.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When Ronald returned on deck he found things in no way mended.

obeyingverbUS /oʊˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Ronald returned on deck he found things in no way mended.

onwardsadverbUS /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading No decision was arrived at, and the ship drove onwards towards the coast of Finisterre.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The officers, too, seemed to be issuing contradictory orders.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When Ronald returned on deck he found things in no way mended.

Ronald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ronald returned on deck he found things in no way mended.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The officers, too, seemed to be issuing contradictory orders.

semi-mutiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

steeredverbUS /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading When Ronald returned on deck he found things in no way mended.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The officers, too, seemed to be issuing contradictory orders.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading No decision was arrived at, and the ship drove onwards towards the coast of Finisterre.

unwillinglyadverbUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋli/

in an unwilling manner

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The French crew appeared to be obeying their officers very slowly and unwillingly; indeed, the ship was already in a state of semi-mutiny.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When Ronald returned on deck he found things in no way mended.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Ronald returned on deck he found things in no way mended.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ronald saw them examining a chart, but it was evident from their gestures that they differed very much in opinion as to the course which should be steered.

Chapter 7 of Ronald Morton by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Ronald Morton contain?

Chapter 7 holds 411 sentences of Ronald Morton, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Ronald Morton by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Ronald Morton?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ronald Morton

Common questions about reading Ronald Morton by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ronald Morton?

Yes. All 6896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21389 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ronald Morton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21389, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ronald Morton take to read?

About 574 minutes of reading across 1380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ronald Morton section by section

How to work through Ronald Morton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Ronald Morton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ronald Morton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ronald Morton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ronald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ronald Morton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ronald Morton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ships
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ronald Morton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ronald Morton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.