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Rookwood
Rookwood

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Rookwood is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
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As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.
As it was, his left leg was slightly grazed.
Irritated at this, Turpin fired over the man's head, and with the butt-end of the pistol felled him from his seat.
Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.
Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rookwood

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Rookwood is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.
Line 2
As it was, his left leg was slightly grazed.
/æz ɪt wɑːz hɪz left leɡ wɑːz ˈslaɪtli ɡreɪzd/
Line 3
Irritated at this, Turpin fired over the man's head, and with the butt-end of the pistol felled him from his seat.
Line 4
Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.
/ˈstɑːrtəld baɪ ðə saʊnd ənd noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ˈʌndər ðə ˈɡʌvərnəns ʌv ðer ˈraɪdər ðə ˈhɔːrsəz rʌʃt wɪð ˈfræntɪk ˈvaɪələns təˈwɔːrdz ə dɪtʃ ðæt ˈbaʊndəd ðə ˈʌðər saɪd ʌv ðə ˈhaɪweɪ daʊn wɪtʃ ðə ˈkærɪdʒ wɑːz prɪˈsɪpɪteɪtɪd ənd æt wʌns ˈoʊvərtɜːrnd/
Line 5
Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dexterity noun US /dekˈsterəti/

adroitness in using the hands

From this reading “As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.”

felled verb US /feld/

past form of “fell” — cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading “Irritated at this, Turpin fired over the man's head, and with the butt-end of the pistol felled him from his seat.”

governance noun US /ˈɡʌvərnəns/

the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something

From this reading “Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.”

grazed adjective US /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading “As it was, his left leg was slightly grazed.”

overturned adjective US /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnd/

having been turned so that the bottom is no longer the bottom

From this reading “Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.”

precipitated verb US /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “precipitate” — bring about abruptly

From this reading “Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.”

roadside noun US /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.”

Turpin noun US /ˈtɜːrpɪn/

English highwayman (1706-1739)

From this reading “As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Irritated at this, Turpin fired over the man's head, and with the butt-end of the pistol felled him from his seat.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

boundedadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndəd/

having the limits or boundaries established

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

butt-end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irritated at this, Turpin fired over the man's head, and with the butt-end of the pistol felled him from his seat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

compelverbUS /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

dexteritynounUS /dekˈsterəti/

adroitness in using the hands

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

ditchnounUS /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

endeavoredverbUS /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

felledverbUS /feld/

past form of “fell” — cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Irritated at this, Turpin fired over the man's head, and with the butt-end of the pistol felled him from his seat.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading Irritated at this, Turpin fired over the man's head, and with the butt-end of the pistol felled him from his seat.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

franticadjectiveUS /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Irritated at this, Turpin fired over the man's head, and with the butt-end of the pistol felled him from his seat.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

governancenounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəns/

the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

grazedadjectiveUS /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading As it was, his left leg was slightly grazed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Irritated at this, Turpin fired over the man's head, and with the butt-end of the pistol felled him from his seat.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

highwaymannoun

a holdup man who stops a vehicle and steals from it

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

IrritatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Irritated at this, Turpin fired over the man's head, and with the butt-end of the pistol felled him from his seat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it was, his left leg was slightly grazed.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading As it was, his left leg was slightly grazed.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading As it was, his left leg was slightly grazed.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Irritated at this, Turpin fired over the man's head, and with the butt-end of the pistol felled him from his seat.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Irritated at this, Turpin fired over the man's head, and with the butt-end of the pistol felled him from his seat.

overturnedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnd/

having been turned so that the bottom is no longer the bottom

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

pistolnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading Irritated at this, Turpin fired over the man's head, and with the butt-end of the pistol felled him from his seat.

postilionnoun

someone who rides the near horse of a pair in order to guide the horses pulling a carriage (especially a carriage without a coachman)

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

precipitatedverbUS /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “precipitate” — bring about abruptly

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

reinsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

roadsidenounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Irritated at this, Turpin fired over the man's head, and with the butt-end of the pistol felled him from his seat.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading As it was, his left leg was slightly grazed.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

StartledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Irritated at this, Turpin fired over the man's head, and with the butt-end of the pistol felled him from his seat.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

TurpinnounUS /ˈtɜːrpɪn/

English highwayman (1706-1739)

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

Turpin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it was, his left leg was slightly grazed.

wheeledadjectiveUS /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Startled by the sound, and no longer under the governance of their rider, the horses rushed with frantic violence towards a ditch that bounded the other side of the highway, down which the carriage was precipitated, and at once overturned.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Irritated at this, Turpin fired over the man's head, and with the butt-end of the pistol felled him from his seat.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Turpin's first act, after he had ascertained that no mischief had been occasioned to those within, beyond the alarm incident to the shock, was to compel the postilion, who had by this time gained his legs, to release the horses from their traces.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As the highwayman endeavored to catch his reins, the lad suddenly wheeled the carriage right upon him, and but for the dexterity of Turpin, and the clever conduct of his mare, would inevitably have crushed him against the roadside.

Chapter 13 of Rookwood by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Rookwood contain?

Chapter 13 holds 411 sentences of Rookwood, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Rookwood by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Rookwood?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rookwood

Common questions about reading Rookwood by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rookwood?

Yes. All 9403 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23564 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rookwood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23564, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rookwood take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1881 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rookwood section by section

How to work through Rookwood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Rookwood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rookwood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rookwood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Immortal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rookwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ainsworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rookwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thackeray
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rookwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rookwood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.