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Roosevelt in the Bad Lands
Roosevelt in the Bad Lands

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Roosevelt in the Bad Lands is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roosevelt in the Bad Lands
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is something hilariously funny in the visible records of that performance.
The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.
For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.
Winter closed over the Bad Lands, bringing Arctic hardships.
Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roosevelt in the Bad Lands

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Roosevelt in the Bad Lands is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is something hilariously funny in the visible records of that performance.
/ðer ɪz ˈsʌmθɪŋ hɪˈleriəsli ˈfʌni ɪn ðə ˈvɪzəbəl rəˈkɔːrdz ʌv ðæt pərˈfɔːrməns/
Line 2
The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.
Line 3
For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.
/fɔːr wʌns hɪz sens ʌv ˈhjuːmər wɑːz ɪn əˈbeɪəns bʌt pɑːˈsterəti ɪz ðə ˈrɪtʃər fɔːr ðɪs ɡlɪmps ʌv ðə ˈsɑːləm bɔɪ ɪn ðə hɑːrt ʌv ə ˈpaʊərfəl mæn/
Line 4
Winter closed over the Bad Lands, bringing Arctic hardships.
/ˈwɪntər kloʊzd ˈoʊvər ðə bæd lændz ˈbrɪŋɪŋ ˈɑːrktɪk ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/
Line 5
Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abeyance noun US /əˈbeɪəns/

temporary cessation or suspension

From this reading “For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.”

Arctic noun US /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading “Winter closed over the Bad Lands, bringing Arctic hardships.”

cowboy noun US /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading “The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.”

hilariously adverb US /hɪˈleriəsli/

in a hilarious manner

From this reading “There is something hilariously funny in the visible records of that performance.”

leans noun US /liːnz/

plural of “lean” — the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

From this reading “The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.”

Maine noun US /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading “Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.”

patched adjective US /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading “The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.”

trigger verb US /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading “The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

abeyancenounUS /əˈbeɪəns/

temporary cessation or suspension

From this reading For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading Winter closed over the Bad Lands, bringing Arctic hardships.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

BadadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Winter closed over the Bad Lands, bringing Arctic hardships.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.

boyishadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Winter closed over the Bad Lands, bringing Arctic hardships.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Winter closed over the Bad Lands, bringing Arctic hardships.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.

concealingnounUS /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

cowboynounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

dreamilyadverb

in a dreamy manner

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading There is something hilariously funny in the visible records of that performance.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

grimlyadverbUS /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading Winter closed over the Bad Lands, bringing Arctic hardships.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.

hilariouslyadverbUS /hɪˈleriəsli/

in a hilarious manner

From this reading There is something hilariously funny in the visible records of that performance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

imitationnounUS /ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/

the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is something hilariously funny in the visible records of that performance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is something hilariously funny in the visible records of that performance.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.

LandsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Winter closed over the Bad Lands, bringing Arctic hardships.

leansnounUS /liːnz/

plural of “lean” — the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

MainenounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is something hilariously funny in the visible records of that performance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Winter closed over the Bad Lands, bringing Arctic hardships.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

patchedadjectiveUS /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading There is something hilariously funny in the visible records of that performance.

play-acting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

poseverbUS /poʊz/

introduce

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

posteritynounUS /pɑːˈsterəti/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading There is something hilariously funny in the visible records of that performance.

revealverbUS /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

rugnounUS /rʌɡ/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.

Sewall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There is something hilariously funny in the visible records of that performance.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is something hilariously funny in the visible records of that performance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is something hilariously funny in the visible records of that performance.

theatricaladjectiveUS /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is something hilariously funny in the visible records of that performance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.

triggerverbUS /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading There is something hilariously funny in the visible records of that performance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For once his sense of humor was in abeyance, but posterity is the richer for this glimpse of the solemn boy in the heart of a powerful man.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Winter closed over the Bad Lands, bringing Arctic hardships.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The imitation grass, not quite concealing the rug beneath, the painted background, the theatrical (slightly patched) rocks against which the cowboy leans gazing dreamily across an imaginary prairie, the pose of the hunter with rifle ready and finger on the trigger, grimly facing dangerous game which is not there--all reveal a boyish delight in play-acting.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Even Bill Sewall, who had been born and bred in the Maine woods, declared that he had never known such cold.

Chapter 8 of Roosevelt in the Bad Lands by Hermann Hagedorn holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Roosevelt in the Bad Lands contain?

Chapter 8 holds 400 sentences of Roosevelt in the Bad Lands, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Roosevelt in the Bad Lands by Hermann Hagedorn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Roosevelt in the Bad Lands?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Roosevelt in the Bad Lands

Common questions about reading Roosevelt in the Bad Lands by Hermann Hagedorn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Roosevelt in the Bad Lands?

Yes. All 5988 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24317 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Roosevelt in the Bad Lands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24317, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Roosevelt in the Bad Lands take to read?

About 499 minutes of reading across 1198 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Roosevelt in the Bad Lands section by section

How to work through Roosevelt in the Bad Lands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Roosevelt in the Bad Lands to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Roosevelt in the Bad Lands

Words and structures a reader meets early in Roosevelt in the Bad Lands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Theodore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roosevelt in the Bad Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roosevelt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roosevelt in the Bad Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roosevelt in the Bad Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reformer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Roosevelt in the Bad Lands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.