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Roraima and British Guiana, With a Glance at Bermuda, the West Indies
Roraima and British Guiana, With a Glance at Bermuda, the West Indies

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Roraima and British Guiana, With a Glance at Bermuda, the West Indies is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Roraima and British Guiana, With a Glance at Bermuda, the West Indies
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.
“Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”
LONGFELLOW.
When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.
But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Roraima and British Guiana, With a Glance at Bermuda, the West Indies

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Roraima and British Guiana, With a Glance at Bermuda, the West Indies is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.
Line 2
“Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”
/ˈplezənt ɪt wɑːz wen ðə wʊdz wɜːr ɡriːn ənd ðə wɪndz wɜːr sɑːft ənd loʊ tuː laɪ əˈmɪd sʌm ˈsɪlvən siːn wer ðə lɔːŋ ˈdruːpɪŋ baʊz bɪˈtwiːn ˈʃædoʊz dɑːrk ənd ˈsʌnlaɪt ʃiːn ˈɔːltərnət kʌm ənd ɡoʊ/
Line 3
LONGFELLOW.
/ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/
Line 4
When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.
Line 5
But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boilers noun US /ˈbɔɪlərz/

plural of “boiler” — sealed vessel where water is converted to steam

From this reading “A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.”

cisterns noun US /ˈsɪstərnz/

plural of “cistern” — a sac or cavity containing fluid especially lymph or cerebrospinal fluid

From this reading “But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.”

cucumbers noun US /ˈkjuːkəmbərz/

plural of “cucumber” — a melon vine of the genus Cucumis; cultivated from earliest times for its cylindrical green fruit

From this reading “A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.”

encroachments noun US /ɪnˈkroʊtʃmənts/

plural of “encroachment” — any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading “A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.”

longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “LONGFELLOW.”

pits noun US /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.”

scrupulously adverb US /ˈskruːpjələsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading “But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.”

sylvan noun US /ˈsɪlvən/

a spirit that lives in or frequents the woods

From this reading ““Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

scrupulously clean adverb + adjective

In this reading “But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.”

gleaming white noun + noun

In this reading “When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.”

SOUTH WIND noun + noun

a wind from the south

In this reading “A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.”

look out verb + adjective

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

AlternateadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərnət/

every second one of a series

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

AMUSEMENTSnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

ARCHITECTUREnounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

AVENUEnounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

BOILERSnounUS /ˈbɔɪlərz/

plural of “boiler” — sealed vessel where water is converted to steam

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

CEDARnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

cisternsnounUS /ˈsɪstərnz/

plural of “cistern” — a sac or cavity containing fluid especially lymph or cerebrospinal fluid

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

CUCUMBERSnounUS /ˈkjuːkəmbərz/

plural of “cucumber” — a melon vine of the genus Cucumis; cultivated from earliest times for its cylindrical green fruit

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

droopingadjectiveUS /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

DUCKING-STOOL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

ENCROACHMENTSnounUS /ɪnˈkroʊtʃmənts/

plural of “encroachment” — any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

FAIRY-LAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

FERNnounUS /fɜːrn/

any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

HUNTverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

LONGFELLOWnounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading LONGFELLOW.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

MUSEUMnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

PAPERnounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

PITSnounUS /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

PleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

POINTnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

rain-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

RAREadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

REEFSnounUS /riːfs/

plural of “reef” — a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

ROADnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

SAND-HILLS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

scrupulouslyadverbUS /ˈskruːpjələsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

ShadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

sheennounUS /ʃiːn/

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

snow-storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

SOUTHnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

SPANISHnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

SPIDERnounUS /ˈspaɪdər/

predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

sylvannounUS /ˈsɪlvən/

a spirit that lives in or frequents the woods

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

WHITEnounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

white-washed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But you soon learn that, owing to the absence of springs and streams, the roofs are white-washed, and kept scrupulously clean, as the rain-water is thence conducted into cisterns, from which it is drawn for use.

WINDnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A WHITE TOWN—A CEDAR AVENUE—THE “DUCKING-STOOL”—SEA ENCROACHMENTS—FERN PITS—SPANISH POINT—FAIRY-LAND—THE ISLAND ROAD—AMUSEMENTS—A PAPER HUNT—REEFS—SEA CUCUMBERS—THE SOUTH WIND—SAND-HILLS—BOILERS—ARCHITECTURE—MUSEUM—A RARE SPIDER.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading “Pleasant it was when the woods were green, And the winds were soft and low, To lie amid some sylvan scene, Where the long drooping boughs between, Shadows dark and sunlight sheen Alternate come and go.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When you first look out of your window over the town, you imagine that there has been a slight snow-storm, so gleaming white are the roofs of all the houses.

Chapter 2 of Roraima and British Guiana, With a Glance at Bermuda, the West Indies by J. W. (John Whetham) Boddam-Whetham holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Roraima and British Guiana, With a Glance at Bermuda, the West contain?

Chapter 2 holds 83 sentences of Roraima and British Guiana, With a Glance at Bermuda, the West Indies, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Roraima and British Guiana, With a Glance at Bermuda, the West Indies by J. W. (John Whetham) Boddam-Whetham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Roraima and British Guiana, With a Glance at Bermuda, the West Indies?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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