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Rosa Mundi and Other Stories
Rosa Mundi and Other Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Rosa Mundi and Other Stories is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rosa Mundi and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.
Was the water blue, or was it purple that day?
Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.
It was a day in late September, but the warmth of it was as a dream of summer returned.
The season was nearly over, or he had not betaken himself thither, but the spell of heat had prolonged it unduly.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rosa Mundi and Other Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Rosa Mundi and Other Stories is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.
Line 2
Was the water blue, or was it purple that day?
/wɑːz ðə ˈwɔːtər bluː ɔːr wɑːz ɪt ˈpɜːrpəl ðæt deɪ/
Line 3
Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.
Line 4
It was a day in late September, but the warmth of it was as a dream of summer returned.
/ɪt wɑːz ə deɪ ɪn leɪt sepˈtembər bʌt ðə wɔːrmθ ʌv ɪt wɑːz æz ə driːm ʌv ˈsʌmər rɪˈtɜːrnd/
Line 5
The season was nearly over, or he had not betaken himself thither, but the spell of heat had prolonged it unduly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atlantic noun US /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading “Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.”

breakwater noun US /ˈbreɪkwɔːtər/

a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away

From this reading “Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.”

Knave noun US /neɪv/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.”

Obstacle noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.”

prolonged adjective US /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “The season was nearly over, or he had not betaken himself thither, but the spell of heat had prolonged it unduly.”

rollers noun US /ˈroʊlərz/

plural of “roller” — a grounder that rolls along the infield

From this reading “Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.”

shady adjective US /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading “Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.”

unduly adverb US /ənˈduːli/

to an undue degree

From this reading “The season was nearly over, or he had not betaken himself thither, but the spell of heat had prolonged it unduly.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a day in late September, but the warmth of it was as a dream of summer returned.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a day in late September, but the warmth of it was as a dream of summer returned.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.

BarsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

betaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The season was nearly over, or he had not betaken himself thither, but the spell of heat had prolonged it unduly.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Was the water blue, or was it purple that day?

breakwaternounUS /ˈbreɪkwɔːtər/

a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a day in late September, but the warmth of it was as a dream of summer returned.

Courteney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Was the water blue, or was it purple that day?

DiamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.

DoornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading It was a day in late September, but the warmth of it was as a dream of summer returned.

EaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The season was nearly over, or he had not betaken himself thither, but the spell of heat had prolonged it unduly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The season was nearly over, or he had not betaken himself thither, but the spell of heat had prolonged it unduly.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The season was nearly over, or he had not betaken himself thither, but the spell of heat had prolonged it unduly.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The season was nearly over, or he had not betaken himself thither, but the spell of heat had prolonged it unduly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

Hurley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a day in late September, but the warmth of it was as a dream of summer returned.

IronnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Was the water blue, or was it purple that day?

KeepernounUS /ˈkiːpər/

someone in charge of other people

From this reading Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.

KnavenounUS /neɪv/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was a day in late September, but the warmth of it was as a dream of summer returned.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The season was nearly over, or he had not betaken himself thither, but the spell of heat had prolonged it unduly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The season was nearly over, or he had not betaken himself thither, but the spell of heat had prolonged it unduly.

ObstaclenounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Was the water blue, or was it purple that day?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The season was nearly over, or he had not betaken himself thither, but the spell of heat had prolonged it unduly.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The season was nearly over, or he had not betaken himself thither, but the spell of heat had prolonged it unduly.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Was the water blue, or was it purple that day?

RacenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.

Randal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It was a day in late September, but the warmth of it was as a dream of summer returned.

RocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.

rollersnounUS /ˈroʊlərz/

plural of “roller” — a grounder that rolls along the infield

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The season was nearly over, or he had not betaken himself thither, but the spell of heat had prolonged it unduly.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading It was a day in late September, but the warmth of it was as a dream of summer returned.

shadyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading The season was nearly over, or he had not betaken himself thither, but the spell of heat had prolonged it unduly.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was a day in late September, but the warmth of it was as a dream of summer returned.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Was the water blue, or was it purple that day?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading The season was nearly over, or he had not betaken himself thither, but the spell of heat had prolonged it unduly.

undulyadverbUS /ənˈduːli/

to an undue degree

From this reading The season was nearly over, or he had not betaken himself thither, but the spell of heat had prolonged it unduly.

Valpré

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading It was a day in late September, but the warmth of it was as a dream of summer returned.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Was the water blue, or was it purple that day?

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Was the water blue, or was it purple that day?

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Author of _The Bars of Iron_, _The Keeper of the Door_, _The Knave of Diamonds_, _The Obstacle Race_, _The Rocks of Valpré_, _The Way of an Eagle_, etc.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Randal Courteney stretched his lazy length on the shady side of the great natural breakwater that protected Hurley Bay from the Atlantic rollers, and wondered.

Chapter 1 of Rosa Mundi and Other Stories by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Rosa Mundi and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 1 holds 442 sentences of Rosa Mundi and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Rosa Mundi and Other Stories by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Rosa Mundi and Other Stories?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rosa Mundi and Other Stories

Common questions about reading Rosa Mundi and Other Stories by Ethel M. (Ethel May) Dell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rosa Mundi and Other Stories?

Yes. All 7885 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13774 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rosa Mundi and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13774, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rosa Mundi and Other Stories take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1577 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rosa Mundi and Other Stories section by section

How to work through Rosa Mundi and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Rosa Mundi and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rosa Mundi and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rosa Mundi and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosa Mundi and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keeper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosa Mundi and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosa Mundi and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diamonds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosa Mundi and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.