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Rosalind at Red Gate
Rosalind at Red Gate

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Rosalind at Red Gate is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.
--_Tennyson_.
Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.
"You should have had the doctor out, Donovan.
Being stuck isn't so funny, and you will undoubtedly die of blood-poisoning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rosalind at Red Gate

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Rosalind at Red Gate is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.
Line 2
--_Tennyson_.
/ˈtenɪsən/
Line 3
Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.
/ɡəˈlespi əˈveɪld hɪmˈself ʌv maɪ ˈwɔːrdroʊb tuː ˌriːˈpleɪs hɪz ræɡz ənd əˈpɪrd ɪn ðə ˈlaɪbreriː kloʊðd ənd ɪn hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl steɪt ʌv maɪnd ɑːn ðə stroʊk ʌv ˈsevən/
Line 4
"You should have had the doctor out, Donovan.
Line 5
Being stuck isn't so funny, and you will undoubtedly die of blood-poisoning.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

availed verb US /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading “Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.”

doves noun US /dʌvz/

plural of “dove” — any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading “I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.”

elms noun US /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.”

Gillespie noun US /ɡəˈlespi/

United States jazz trumpeter and exponent of bebop (1917-1993)

From this reading “Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.”

immemorial adjective US /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading “I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.”

replace verb US /ˌriːˈpleɪs/

substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading “Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.”

Tennyson noun US /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

wardrobe noun US /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading “Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the library preposition + article + noun counted as “in … library”

In this reading “Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.

availedverbUS /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being stuck isn't so funny, and you will undoubtedly die of blood-poisoning.

blood-poisoning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being stuck isn't so funny, and you will undoubtedly die of blood-poisoning.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.

COMMISSIONnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Being stuck isn't so funny, and you will undoubtedly die of blood-poisoning.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading "You should have had the doctor out, Donovan.

Donovan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You should have had the doctor out, Donovan.

dovesnounUS /dʌvz/

plural of “dove” — any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

elmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading Being stuck isn't so funny, and you will undoubtedly die of blood-poisoning.

GillespienounUS /ɡəˈlespi/

United States jazz trumpeter and exponent of bebop (1917-1993)

From this reading Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "You should have had the doctor out, Donovan.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You should have had the doctor out, Donovan.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

immemorialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being stuck isn't so funny, and you will undoubtedly die of blood-poisoning.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.

moannounUS /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

murmuringnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.

Myriads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "You should have had the doctor out, Donovan.

ragsnounUS /ræɡz/

plural of “rag” — a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.

replaceverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪs/

substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.

rivulets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "You should have had the doctor out, Donovan.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Being stuck isn't so funny, and you will undoubtedly die of blood-poisoning.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading Being stuck isn't so funny, and you will undoubtedly die of blood-poisoning.

SweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

SweeteradjectiveUS /ˈswiːtər/

comparative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

TennysonnounUS /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading --_Tennyson_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.

UNDERTAKEverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Being stuck isn't so funny, and you will undoubtedly die of blood-poisoning.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading I UNDERTAKE A COMMISSION Sweet is every sound, Sweeter thy voice, but every sound is sweet; Myriads of rivulets hurrying thro' the lawn, The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees.

wardrobenounUS /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/

a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes

From this reading Gillespie availed himself of my wardrobe to replace his rags, and appeared in the library clothed and in his usual state of mind on the stroke of seven.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Being stuck isn't so funny, and you will undoubtedly die of blood-poisoning.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You should have had the doctor out, Donovan.

Chapter 15 of Rosalind at Red Gate by Meredith Nicholson holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Rosalind at Red Gate contain?

Chapter 15 holds 128 sentences of Rosalind at Red Gate, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Rosalind at Red Gate by Meredith Nicholson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Rosalind at Red Gate?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rosalind at Red Gate

Common questions about reading Rosalind at Red Gate by Meredith Nicholson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rosalind at Red Gate?

Yes. All 4780 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rosalind at Red Gate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rosalind at Red Gate take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 956 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rosalind at Red Gate section by section

How to work through Rosalind at Red Gate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Rosalind at Red Gate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rosalind at Red Gate

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rosalind at Red Gate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Telegram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosalind at Red Gate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stoddard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosalind at Red Gate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosalind at Red Gate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawthorn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosalind at Red Gate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.