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Rosalind at Red Gate
Rosalind at Red Gate

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Rosalind at Red Gate is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rosalind at Red Gate
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?
There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.
I took a leaflet from her braid And gave it to another maid.
Love, broken should have been thy how, One year ago.
--_Landor_.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rosalind at Red Gate

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Rosalind at Red Gate is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?
Line 2
There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.
/ðer ɪz ə lʌv ðæt ɪz tuː læst wen ðə hɑːt deɪz ʌv juːθ ɑːr pæst sʌtʃ lʌv dɪd ə swiːt meɪd bɪˈstoʊ wʌn jɪr əˈɡoʊ/
Line 3
I took a leaflet from her braid And gave it to another maid.
/aɪ tʊk ə ˈliːflət frʌm hɜːr breɪd ənd ɡeɪv ɪt tuː əˈnʌðər meɪd/
Line 4
Love, broken should have been thy how, One year ago.
Line 5
--_Landor_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alas exclamation US /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?”

bestow verb US /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading “There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.”

braid verb US /breɪd/

make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading “I took a leaflet from her braid And gave it to another maid.”

brow noun US /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?”

ended adjective US /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?”

footstep noun US /ˈfʊtstep/

the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading “HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?”

leaflet noun US /ˈliːflət/

a thin triangular flap of a heart valve

From this reading “I took a leaflet from her braid And gave it to another maid.”

serene adjective US /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading “HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sweet maid adjective + noun

In this reading “There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.”

hot days adjective + noun

In this reading “There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I took a leaflet from her braid And gave it to another maid.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

bestowverbUS /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

braidverbUS /breɪd/

make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading I took a leaflet from her braid And gave it to another maid.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Love, broken should have been thy how, One year ago.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

ENDEDadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

footstepnounUS /ˈfʊtstep/

the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I took a leaflet from her braid And gave it to another maid.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I took a leaflet from her braid And gave it to another maid.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I took a leaflet from her braid And gave it to another maid.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I took a leaflet from her braid And gave it to another maid.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

Landor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Landor_.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

leafletnounUS /ˈliːflət/

a thin triangular flap of a heart valve

From this reading I took a leaflet from her braid And gave it to another maid.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Love, broken should have been thy how, One year ago.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Love, broken should have been thy how, One year ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I took a leaflet from her braid And gave it to another maid.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading HOW THE NIGHT ENDED One year ago my path was green, My footstep light, my brow serene; Alas! and could it have been so One year ago?

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading There is a love that is to last When the hot days of youth are past: Such love did a sweet maid bestow One year ago.

Chapter 17 of Rosalind at Red Gate by Meredith Nicholson holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Rosalind at Red Gate contain?

Chapter 17 holds 97 sentences of Rosalind at Red Gate, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Rosalind at Red Gate by Meredith Nicholson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Rosalind at Red Gate?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rosalind at Red Gate

Common questions about reading Rosalind at Red Gate by Meredith Nicholson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rosalind at Red Gate?

Yes. All 4780 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34512 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rosalind at Red Gate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34512, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rosalind at Red Gate take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 956 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rosalind at Red Gate section by section

How to work through Rosalind at Red Gate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Rosalind at Red Gate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rosalind at Red Gate

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rosalind at Red Gate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Telegram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosalind at Red Gate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stoddard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosalind at Red Gate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosalind at Red Gate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawthorn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosalind at Red Gate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.