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Rosalynde
Rosalynde

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Rosalynde is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rosalynde
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EDWARD CHAUNCEY BALDWIN, Ph.D.
GINN AND COMPANY * PROPRIETORS * BOSTON * U.S.A.
This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.
"Rosalynde," of all the books that were considered, seemed on the whole best to fulfill the desired conditions.
As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rosalynde

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Rosalynde is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EDWARD CHAUNCEY BALDWIN, Ph.D.
Line 2
GINN AND COMPANY * PROPRIETORS * BOSTON * U.S.A.
Line 3
This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.
Line 4
"Rosalynde," of all the books that were considered, seemed on the whole best to fulfill the desired conditions.
Line 5
As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.
/æz ə ˈpæstərəl roʊˈmæns ɪt bɪˈlɔːŋz tuː ə klæs ʌv bʊks wɪtʃ ɪf nɑːt pəˈkjuːljər tuː ðə ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən eɪdʒ ɪz æt liːst ˈθɜːroʊli ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ʌv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baldwin noun US /ˈbɔːldwən/

United States author who was an outspoken critic of racism (1924-1987)

From this reading “EDWARD CHAUNCEY BALDWIN, Ph.D.”

Elizabethan noun US /ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən/

a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I

From this reading “This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.”

freshmen noun US /ˈfreʃmɪn/

plural of “freshman” — a first-year undergraduate

From this reading “This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.”

fulfill verb US /fʊlˈfɪl/

put in effect

From this reading “"Rosalynde," of all the books that were considered, seemed on the whole best to fulfill the desired conditions.”

Lodge's noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪz/

possessive form of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading “This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.”

pastoral adjective US /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading “As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.”

proprietors noun US /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “GINN AND COMPANY * PROPRIETORS * BOSTON * U.S.A.”

survey noun US /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GINN AND COMPANY * PROPRIETORS * BOSTON * U.S.A.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Rosalynde," of all the books that were considered, seemed on the whole best to fulfill the desired conditions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GINN AND COMPANY * PROPRIETORS * BOSTON * U.S.A.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.

BALDWINnounUS /ˈbɔːldwən/

United States author who was an outspoken critic of racism (1924-1987)

From this reading EDWARD CHAUNCEY BALDWIN, Ph.D.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "Rosalynde," of all the books that were considered, seemed on the whole best to fulfill the desired conditions.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading "Rosalynde," of all the books that were considered, seemed on the whole best to fulfill the desired conditions.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading GINN AND COMPANY * PROPRIETORS * BOSTON * U.S.A.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

CHAUNCEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EDWARD CHAUNCEY BALDWIN, Ph.D.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading GINN AND COMPANY * PROPRIETORS * BOSTON * U.S.A.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading "Rosalynde," of all the books that were considered, seemed on the whole best to fulfill the desired conditions.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading "Rosalynde," of all the books that were considered, seemed on the whole best to fulfill the desired conditions.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading EDWARD CHAUNCEY BALDWIN, Ph.D.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading "Rosalynde," of all the books that were considered, seemed on the whole best to fulfill the desired conditions.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

editornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

EDWARDnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading EDWARD CHAUNCEY BALDWIN, Ph.D.

ElizabethannounUS /ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən/

a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

freshmennounUS /ˈfreʃmɪn/

plural of “freshman” — a first-year undergraduate

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

fulfillverbUS /fʊlˈfɪl/

put in effect

From this reading "Rosalynde," of all the books that were considered, seemed on the whole best to fulfill the desired conditions.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

GINN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GINN AND COMPANY * PROPRIETORS * BOSTON * U.S.A.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.

Lodge'snounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪz/

possessive form of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Rosalynde," of all the books that were considered, seemed on the whole best to fulfill the desired conditions.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.

PhnounUS /ˈpiːˈeɪtʃ/

(from potential of Hydrogen) the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen-ion concentration in gram atoms per liter

From this reading EDWARD CHAUNCEY BALDWIN, Ph.D.

PROPRIETORSnounUS /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading GINN AND COMPANY * PROPRIETORS * BOSTON * U.S.A.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.

Rosalynde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading GINN AND COMPANY * PROPRIETORS * BOSTON * U.S.A.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Rosalynde," of all the books that were considered, seemed on the whole best to fulfill the desired conditions.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Rosalynde," of all the books that were considered, seemed on the whole best to fulfill the desired conditions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Rosalynde," of all the books that were considered, seemed on the whole best to fulfill the desired conditions.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading GINN AND COMPANY * PROPRIETORS * BOSTON * U.S.A.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading This edition of Lodge's "Rosalynde" has grown out of a need felt by the editor for an example of Elizabethan prose suitable for use in a general survey course in English, designed for college freshmen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Rosalynde," of all the books that were considered, seemed on the whole best to fulfill the desired conditions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As a pastoral romance it belongs to a class of books which, if not peculiar to the Elizabethan age, is at least thoroughly representative of it.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "Rosalynde," of all the books that were considered, seemed on the whole best to fulfill the desired conditions.

Chapter 1 of Rosalynde by Thomas Lodge holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Rosalynde contain?

Chapter 1 holds 396 sentences of Rosalynde, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Rosalynde by Thomas Lodge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Rosalynde?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rosalynde

Common questions about reading Rosalynde by Thomas Lodge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rosalynde?

Yes. All 1626 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rosalynde is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rosalynde take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rosalynde section by section

How to work through Rosalynde section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Rosalynde to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rosalynde

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rosalynde, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosalynde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chauncey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosalynde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baldwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosalynde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosalynde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.