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Rosalynde
Rosalynde

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rosalynde is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!
Beyond compare my pain; Yet glad am I, If gentle Phoebe deign To see her Montan die.
[Footnote 1: companion.]
After this, Montanus felt his passions so extreme, that he fell into this exclamation against the injustice of Love:
Hélas, tyran, plein de rigueur, Modère un peu ta violence: Que te sert si grande dépense?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rosalynde

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Rosalynde is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!
Line 2
Beyond compare my pain; Yet glad am I, If gentle Phoebe deign To see her Montan die.
Line 3
[Footnote 1: companion.]
Line 4
After this, Montanus felt his passions so extreme, that he fell into this exclamation against the injustice of Love:
Line 5
Hélas, tyran, plein de rigueur, Modère un peu ta violence: Que te sert si grande dépense?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Afflicts verb US /əˈflɪkts/

third-person singular of “afflict” — cause great unhappiness for; distress

From this reading “The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!”

complains verb US /kəmˈpleɪnz/

third-person singular of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!”

deign verb US /deɪn/

do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading “Beyond compare my pain; Yet glad am I, If gentle Phoebe deign To see her Montan die.”

deplore verb US /dɪˈplɔːr/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading “The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!”

Galatea noun US /ˌɡæləˈtiːə/

(Greek mythology) a maiden who was first a sculpture created by Pygmalion and was brought to life by Aphrodite in answer to Pygmalion's prayers

From this reading “The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!”

moan noun US /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!”

mourn verb US /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading “The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!”

Phoebe noun US /ˈfiːbi/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading “The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 1: companion.]

AfflictsverbUS /əˈflɪkts/

third-person singular of “afflict” — cause great unhappiness for; distress

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After this, Montanus felt his passions so extreme, that he fell into this exclamation against the injustice of Love:

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading After this, Montanus felt his passions so extreme, that he fell into this exclamation against the injustice of Love:

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Beyond compare my pain; Yet glad am I, If gentle Phoebe deign To see her Montan die.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

betook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond compare my pain; Yet glad am I, If gentle Phoebe deign To see her Montan die.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading [Footnote 1: companion.]

compareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Beyond compare my pain; Yet glad am I, If gentle Phoebe deign To see her Montan die.

complainsverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnz/

third-person singular of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Hélas, tyran, plein de rigueur, Modère un peu ta violence: Que te sert si grande dépense?

deignverbUS /deɪn/

do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading Beyond compare my pain; Yet glad am I, If gentle Phoebe deign To see her Montan die.

deploreverbUS /dɪˈplɔːr/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Beyond compare my pain; Yet glad am I, If gentle Phoebe deign To see her Montan die.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

dépense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hélas, tyran, plein de rigueur, Modère un peu ta violence: Que te sert si grande dépense?

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading After this, Montanus felt his passions so extreme, that he fell into this exclamation against the injustice of Love:

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading After this, Montanus felt his passions so extreme, that he fell into this exclamation against the injustice of Love:

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading After this, Montanus felt his passions so extreme, that he fell into this exclamation against the injustice of Love:

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading After this, Montanus felt his passions so extreme, that he fell into this exclamation against the injustice of Love:

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote 1: companion.]

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

GalateanounUS /ˌɡæləˈtiːə/

(Greek mythology) a maiden who was first a sculpture created by Pygmalion and was brought to life by Aphrodite in answer to Pygmalion's prayers

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Beyond compare my pain; Yet glad am I, If gentle Phoebe deign To see her Montan die.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Beyond compare my pain; Yet glad am I, If gentle Phoebe deign To see her Montan die.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

grande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hélas, tyran, plein de rigueur, Modère un peu ta violence: Que te sert si grande dépense?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After this, Montanus felt his passions so extreme, that he fell into this exclamation against the injustice of Love:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Beyond compare my pain; Yet glad am I, If gentle Phoebe deign To see her Montan die.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

hookverbUS /hʊk/

fasten with a hook

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

Hélas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hélas, tyran, plein de rigueur, Modère un peu ta violence: Que te sert si grande dépense?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Beyond compare my pain; Yet glad am I, If gentle Phoebe deign To see her Montan die.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading After this, Montanus felt his passions so extreme, that he fell into this exclamation against the injustice of Love:

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After this, Montanus felt his passions so extreme, that he fell into this exclamation against the injustice of Love:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading After this, Montanus felt his passions so extreme, that he fell into this exclamation against the injustice of Love:

lovesickadjective

languishing because of love

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

melteth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

moannounUS /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

Modère

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hélas, tyran, plein de rigueur, Modère un peu ta violence: Que te sert si grande dépense?

Montan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond compare my pain; Yet glad am I, If gentle Phoebe deign To see her Montan die.

Montanus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After this, Montanus felt his passions so extreme, that he fell into this exclamation against the injustice of Love:

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

mournverbUS /mɔːrn/

feel sadness

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After this, Montanus felt his passions so extreme, that he fell into this exclamation against the injustice of Love:

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading After this, Montanus felt his passions so extreme, that he fell into this exclamation against the injustice of Love:

peu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hélas, tyran, plein de rigueur, Modère un peu ta violence: Que te sert si grande dépense?

PhoebenounUS /ˈfiːbi/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

piteousadjective

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

plein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hélas, tyran, plein de rigueur, Modère un peu ta violence: Que te sert si grande dépense?

Polypheme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

Que

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hélas, tyran, plein de rigueur, Modère un peu ta violence: Que te sert si grande dépense?

rigueur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hélas, tyran, plein de rigueur, Modère un peu ta violence: Que te sert si grande dépense?

sea-nymphs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

sert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hélas, tyran, plein de rigueur, Modère un peu ta violence: Que te sert si grande dépense?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

sinounUS /siː/

a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors

From this reading Hélas, tyran, plein de rigueur, Modère un peu ta violence: Que te sert si grande dépense?

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading After this, Montanus felt his passions so extreme, that he fell into this exclamation against the injustice of Love:

tanounUS /tɑː/

a hard grey lustrous metallic element that is highly resistant to corrosion; occurs in niobite and fergusonite and tantalite

From this reading Hélas, tyran, plein de rigueur, Modère un peu ta violence: Que te sert si grande dépense?

tenounUS /tiː/

a brittle silver-white metalloid element that is related to selenium and sulfur; it is used in alloys and as a semiconductor; occurs mainly as tellurides in ores of copper and nickel and silver and gold

From this reading Hélas, tyran, plein de rigueur, Modère un peu ta violence: Que te sert si grande dépense?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After this, Montanus felt his passions so extreme, that he fell into this exclamation against the injustice of Love:

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

tyran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hélas, tyran, plein de rigueur, Modère un peu ta violence: Que te sert si grande dépense?

unnounUS /ʌn/

an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security

From this reading Hélas, tyran, plein de rigueur, Modère un peu ta violence: Que te sert si grande dépense?

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading Hélas, tyran, plein de rigueur, Modère un peu ta violence: Que te sert si grande dépense?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The lovesick Polypheme, that could not see, Who on the barren shore His fortunes doth deplore, And melteth all in moan For Galatea gone, And with his piteous cries Afflicts both earth and skies, And to his woe betook Doth break both pipe and hook, For whom complains the morn, For whom the sea-nymphs mourn, Alas, his pain is nought; For were my woe but thought, Oh how would Phoebe sigh if she did look on me!

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Beyond compare my pain; Yet glad am I, If gentle Phoebe deign To see her Montan die.

Chapter 4 of Rosalynde by Thomas Lodge holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Rosalynde contain?

Chapter 4 holds 420 sentences of Rosalynde, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Rosalynde by Thomas Lodge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Rosalynde?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rosalynde

Common questions about reading Rosalynde by Thomas Lodge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rosalynde?

Yes. All 1626 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rosalynde is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rosalynde take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rosalynde section by section

How to work through Rosalynde section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Rosalynde to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rosalynde

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rosalynde, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosalynde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chauncey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosalynde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baldwin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosalynde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rosalynde; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.